《野有蔓草》描写一对青年男女在田野间不期而遇,自然结合的情景,表现出内心的无限喜悦。诗以田野郊外,草蔓露浓为背景,同时也是一种象征,情长意浓,男女相遇,自然情景交融,人不期而遇,情也就不期而至了。宋代的朱熹就解释得好:“男女相遇于田野草蔓之间,故赋其所在以起兴”,“言各得其所欲也”。郊野蔓草青青,缀满露珠晶莹。有位美丽姑娘,眉目流盼传情。有缘今朝相遇,令我一见倾心。郊野蔓草如茵,露珠颗颗晶莹。有位漂亮姑娘,眉目婉美多情。今朝有缘喜遇,与你携手同行。这是一首求爱的情歌,表达了纯真朴实的男女之情。一个男青年在露珠晶莹的田野,偶然遇见了一位漂亮的姑娘,她有着一对水汪汪的眼睛,小伙子为她的美丽着了迷,高兴得了不得,马上向她倾吐了爱慕之情。这首诗所反映的男女结合,是非常直率朴实的。这种求爱方式的原始、直接和大胆,反映了当时的婚姻习俗。当然,我们也可以认为它是一曲抒情曲。可以认为是一个小伙子在想象:在那美丽的山野上啊,我遇到一位美丽的姑娘;她的眼睛大又亮啊,仪态万千又大方。我要和她共结连理,携手柴桑。我们需要注意的是在远古时代,基本上还没有大的城市聚居地。人们主要的生产活动都在户外,无论射猎、采集、砍伐。所以诗经大多数情诗写的都是户外的场景。全诗共两章,每章六句,两句一层,分别写景,写人和抒情。典型环境,典型人物与典型的感情描写也与全诗的结构配合恰到好处。 | 《ye you man cao 》miao xie yi dui qing nian nan nv zai tian ye jian bu ji er yu ,zi ran jie ge de qing jing ,biao xian chu nei xin de mo xian xi yue 。shi yi tian ye jiao wai ,cao man lou nong wei bei jing ,tong shi ye shi yi chong xiang zheng ,qing chang yi nong ,nan nv xiang yu ,zi ran qing jing jiao rong ,ren bu ji er yu ,qing ye jiu bu ji er zhi le 。song dai de zhu xi jiu jie shi de hao :“nan nv xiang yu yu tian ye cao man zhi jian ,gu fu ji suo zai yi qi xing ”,“yan ge de ji suo yu ye ”。jiao ye man cao qing qing ,chuo man lou zhu jing ying 。you wei mei li gu niang ,mei mu liu pan chuan qing 。you yuan jin chao xiang yu ,ling wo yi jian qing xin 。jiao ye man cao ru yin ,lou zhu ke ke jing ying 。you wei piao liang gu niang ,mei mu wan mei duo qing 。jin chao you yuan xi yu ,yu ni xie shou tong hang 。zhe shi yi shou qiu ai de qing ge ,biao da le chun zhen piao shi de nan nv zhi qing 。yi ge nan qing nian zai lou zhu jing ying de tian ye ,ou ran yu jian le yi wei piao liang de gu niang ,ta you zhao yi dui shui wang wang de yan jing ,xiao huo zi wei ta de mei li zhao le mi ,gao xing de le bu de ,ma shang xiang ta qing tu le ai mu zhi qing 。zhe shou shi suo fan ying de nan nv jie ge ,shi fei chang zhi lv piao shi de 。zhe chong qiu ai fang shi de yuan shi 、zhi jie he da dan ,fan ying le dang shi de hun yin xi su 。dang ran ,wo men ye ke yi ren wei ta shi yi qu shu qing qu 。ke yi ren wei shi yi ge xiao huo zi zai xiang xiang :zai na mei li de shan ye shang a ,wo yu dao yi wei mei li de gu niang ;ta de yan jing da you liang a ,yi tai mo qian you da fang 。wo yao he ta gong jie lian li ,xie shou chai sang 。wo men xu yao zhu yi de shi zai yuan gu shi dai ,ji ben shang hai mei you da de cheng shi ju ju de 。ren men zhu yao de sheng chan huo dong dou zai hu wai ,mo lun she lie 、cai ji 、kan fa 。suo yi shi jing da duo shu qing shi xie de dou shi hu wai de chang jing 。quan shi gong liang zhang ,mei zhang liu gou ,liang gou yi ceng ,fen bie xie jing ,xie ren he shu qing 。dian xing huan jing ,dian xing ren wu yu dian xing de gan qing miao xie ye yu quan shi de jie gou pei ge qia dao hao chu 。 |
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