菩萨蛮 书江西造口壁 |
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[宋] 辛弃疾 | [song ] xin qi ji |
郁孤台下清江水, | yu gu tai xia qing jiang shui , |
中间多少行人泪。 | zhong jian duo shao hang ren lei 。 |
西北望长安,可怜无数山。 | xi bei wang chang an ,ke lian mo shu shan 。 |
青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。 | qing shan zhe bu zhu ,bi jing dong liu qu 。 |
江晚正愁余,山深闻鹧鸪。 | jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。 |
分类标签: | fen lei biao qian : |
山水诗 | shan shui shi |
爱国诗 | ai guo shi |
宋词三百首 | song ci san bai shou |
豪放诗 | hao fang shi |
作品赏析 | zuo pin shang xi |
【注释】: | 【zhu shi 】: |
[创作背景]这首词写于1176年。当时辛弃疾南归十余年,在江西任刑法狱颂方面的官吏,经常巡回往复于湖南、江西等地。来到造口,俯瞰不舍昼夜流逝而去的江水,词人的思绪也似这江水般波澜起伏,绵延不绝,于是写下了这首词。 | [chuang zuo bei jing ]zhe shou ci xie yu 1176nian 。dang shi xin qi ji na gui shi yu nian ,zai jiang xi ren xing fa yu song fang mian de guan li ,jing chang xun hui wang fu yu hu na 、jiang xi deng de 。lai dao zao kou ,fu kan bu she zhou ye liu shi er qu de jiang shui ,ci ren de sai xu ye shi zhe jiang shui ban bo lan qi fu ,mian yan bu jue ,yu shi xie xia le zhe shou ci 。 |
[内容评析]「郁孤台下清江水,中间多少行人泪。」江水从郁孤台下流过,它在那里见到过多少痛苦流离,溶进了多少血泪!这血泪包括了隆裕太后事关民族生死存亡与尊严之泪,作者感时忧事之泪,更主要的是人民颠沛流离之泪。「西北望长安,可怜无数山。」如今,长安只能引颈以望,而且远望不到了!那重重叠叠的连绵不尽的青山遮住了视线,也阻断了建功立业的进取之途!「长安」「无数山」具有空间、时间,今昔抽象多重意义,虚中有实,实中有虚,虚实一体,含义深远,更以「望」「可怜」涂上浓烈的感情色彩,写出了无限的惆怅、无限的感愤!「青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。」满含人民血泪的江水滚滚东流而去,是重重的青山所无法阻挡的。「江晚正愁予,山深闻鹧鸪。」天色渐渐暗了,黄昏悄然来临,深山中又传来鹧鸪鸣叫,声声悲鸣,吟唱出词人惊悸不安,忧心忡忡的复杂心情。 | [nei rong ping xi ]「yu gu tai xia qing jiang shui ,zhong jian duo shao hang ren lei 。」jiang shui cong yu gu tai xia liu guo ,ta zai na li jian dao guo duo shao tong ku liu li ,rong jin le duo shao xie lei !zhe xie lei bao gua le long yu tai hou shi guan min zu sheng si cun wang yu zun yan zhi lei ,zuo zhe gan shi you shi zhi lei ,geng zhu yao de shi ren min dian pei liu li zhi lei 。「xi bei wang chang an ,ke lian mo shu shan 。」ru jin ,chang an zhi neng yin geng yi wang ,er ju yuan wang bu dao le !na chong chong die die de lian mian bu jin de qing shan zhe zhu le shi xian ,ye zu duan le jian gong li ye de jin qu zhi tu !「chang an 」「mo shu shan 」ju you kong jian 、shi jian ,jin xi chou xiang duo chong yi yi ,xu zhong you shi ,shi zhong you xu ,xu shi yi ti ,han yi shen yuan ,geng yi 「wang 」「ke lian 」tu shang nong lie de gan qing se cai ,xie chu le mo xian de chou chang 、mo xian de gan fen !「qing shan zhe bu zhu ,bi jing dong liu qu 。」man han ren min xie lei de jiang shui gun gun dong liu er qu ,shi chong chong de qing shan suo mo fa zu dang de 。「jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。」tian se jian jian an le ,huang hun qiao ran lai lin ,shen shan zhong you chuan lai zhe gu ming jiao ,sheng sheng bei ming ,yin chang chu ci ren jing ji bu an ,you xin chong chong de fu za xin qing 。 |
这首词叙事、抒情含蓄而不直露,借水怨山,悲愤中有雄壮,笔势健举,含蕴丰厚。 | zhe shou ci xu shi 、shu qing han xu er bu zhi lou ,jie shui yuan shan ,bei fen zhong you xiong zhuang ,bi shi jian ju ,han wen feng hou 。 |
[难词注释]①造口:即皂口,在江西安县西南60里。②郁孤台:在今江西赣州市西南贺兰山上。③长安:诗词中常常借代京都。这首词里当然不是指偏安江左的临安,而是指北宋旧都开封,以至于北方广大地区。 | [nan ci zhu shi ]①zao kou :ji zao kou ,zai jiang xi an xian xi na 60li 。②yu gu tai :zai jin jiang xi gan zhou shi xi na he lan shan shang 。③chang an :shi ci zhong chang chang jie dai jing dou 。zhe shou ci li dang ran bu shi zhi pian an jiang zuo de lin an ,er shi zhi bei song jiu dou kai feng ,yi zhi yu bei fang an da de ou 。 |
http://www.china10k.com/simp/history/5/55/55b/55b07/55b07061.htm | http://www.china10k.com/simp/history/5/55/55b/55b07/55b07061.htm |
作者的这首词,用极高明的比兴手法,表达了作者深沉的爱国情思 ,堪称词中的瑰宝 。辛弃疾此首《菩萨蛮》用极高明之比兴艺术,写极深沉之爱国情思,无愧为词中瑰宝。 | zuo zhe de zhe shou ci ,yong ji gao ming de bi xing shou fa ,biao da le zuo zhe shen chen de ai guo qing sai ,kan chen ci zhong de gui bao 。xin qi ji ci shou 《pu sa man 》yong ji gao ming zhi bi xing yi shu ,xie ji shen chen zhi ai guo qing sai ,mo kui wei ci zhong gui bao 。 |
造口一名皂口 ,在江西万安县西南六十里(《万安县志 》)。词中的郁孤台在赣州城西北角(《嘉靖赣州府志图 》),因“隆阜郁然,孤起平地数丈”得名。“唐李勉为虔州(即赣州)剌史时,登临北望,慨然曰:‘余虽不及子牟 ,而心在魏阙一也 。’改郁孤为望阙。”(《方舆胜览》)清江即赣江。章、贡二水抱赣州城而流 ,至郁孤台下汇为赣江,再北流,经造口、万安、太和、吉州(治庐陵,今吉安 )、隆兴府(即洪州,今南昌市 ),入鄱阳湖注入长江。淳熙二、三年间(1175-1176 ),词人提点江西刑狱,驻节赣州,这首词正是词人在此时书于造口壁的。南宋罗大经《鹤林玉露·辛幼安词》条云 :“其题江西造口壁词云云。盖南渡之初,虏人追隆祐太后,(哲宗孟后,高宗伯母)御舟至造口,不及而还,幼安因此起兴 。”这一记载对体会本词意蕴,实有重要意义。《宋史》高宗纪及后妃传载:建炎三年(1129)八月 ,“会防秋迫,命刘宁止制置江浙,卫太后往洪州 ,腾康、刘珏权知三省枢密院事从行 。“闰八月,高宗亦离建康(今南京市)赴浙西。时金兵分两路大举南侵,十月,西路金兵自黄州(今湖北黄冈)渡江,直奔洪州追隆祐太后 。“康、珏奉太后行次吉州,金人追急,太后乘舟夜行。”《三朝北盟会编》十一月二十三日载:“质明至太和县(去吉州八十里。《太和县志》),又进至万安县(去太和一百里。《万安县志》),兵卫不满百人,滕康、刘珏皆窜山谷中。金人追至太和县,太后乃自万安县至皂口,舍舟而陆,遂幸虔州(去万安凡二百四十里?《赣州府志》)。”《宋史·后妃传》:“太后及潘妃以农夫肩舆而行。”《宋史·胡铨传 》:“铨募乡兵助官军捍御金兵 ,太后得脱幸虔。”史书所记载的金兵追至太和 。”与罗氏所记的追至造口稍有不符。但罗氏为南宋庐陵人,又曾任江西抚州军事推官,其所记信实与否,尚不妨存疑。况且金兵既至太和,其前锋追至南一百六十里之造口,也不能说无此可能性。无论金兵是否追至造口,隆祐太后被追造口时情势危急,以致舍舟以农夫肩舆而行,此是铁案,史无异辞。重要的是,应知隆祐其人和建炎年间形势。以靖康二年(1127)金兵入汴掳徽钦二宗北去,北宋灭亡之际 ,隆祐以废后幸免,她垂帘听政,迎立康王,即后来的高宗。有人请立皇太子,隆祐拒之。《宋史·后妃传》记其言曰:“今强敌在外,我以妇人抱三岁小儿听政,将何以令天下?”其告天下手诏曰:“虽举族有北辕之恤,而敷天同左袒之心。”又曰:“汉家之厄十世,宜光武之中兴;献公之子九人,唯重耳之独在。《鹤林玉露·建炎登极》条云:“事词的切,读之感动,盖中兴之一助也 。”陈寅恪《论再生缘》亦谓 :“维系人心,抵御外侮”,“所以为当时及后世所传诵。”故史称隆祐:“国有事变,必此人当之 。”建炎三年,西路金兵穷追隆祐,东路金兵则渡江陷建康、临安,高宗被迫浮舟海上。正值南宋政权出生死存亡之季。因而作者身临造口,怀想隆祐被追至此,“因此感兴 ”,题词于壁,也是情理之中的事。罗氏所记大体可信,词题六字即为本证。 | zao kou yi ming zao kou ,zai jiang xi mo an xian xi na liu shi li (《mo an xian zhi 》)。ci zhong de yu gu tai zai gan zhou cheng xi bei jiao (《jia jing gan zhou fu zhi tu 》),yin “long fu yu ran ,gu qi ping de shu zhang ”de ming 。“tang li mian wei qian zhou (ji gan zhou )la shi shi ,deng lin bei wang ,kai ran yue :‘yu sui bu ji zi mou ,er xin zai wei que yi ye 。’gai yu gu wei wang que 。”(《fang yu sheng lan 》)qing jiang ji gan jiang 。zhang 、gong er shui bao gan zhou cheng er liu ,zhi yu gu tai xia hui wei gan jiang ,zai bei liu ,jing zao kou 、mo an 、tai he 、ji zhou (zhi lu ling ,jin ji an )、long xing fu (ji hong zhou ,jin na chang shi ),ru po yang hu zhu ru chang jiang 。chun xi er 、san nian jian (1175-1176 ),ci ren di dian jiang xi xing yu ,zhu jie gan zhou ,zhe shou ci zheng shi ci ren zai ci shi shu yu zao kou bi de 。na song luo da jing 《he lin yu lou ·xin you an ci 》tiao yun :“ji ti jiang xi zao kou bi ci yun yun 。gai na du zhi chu ,lu ren zhui long 祐tai hou ,(zhe zong meng hou ,gao zong bai mu )yu zhou zhi zao kou ,bu ji er hai ,you an yin ci qi xing 。”zhe yi ji zai dui ti hui ben ci yi wen ,shi you chong yao yi yi 。《song shi 》gao zong ji ji hou fei chuan zai :jian yan san nian (1129)ba yue ,“hui fang qiu pai ,ming liu ning zhi zhi zhi jiang zhe ,wei tai hou wang hong zhou ,teng kang 、liu jue quan zhi san sheng shu mi yuan shi cong hang 。“run ba yue ,gao zong yi li jian kang (jin na jing shi )fu zhe xi 。shi jin bing fen liang lu da ju na qin ,shi yue ,xi lu jin bing zi huang zhou (jin hu bei huang gang )du jiang ,zhi ben hong zhou zhui long 祐tai hou 。“kang 、jue feng tai hou hang ci ji zhou ,jin ren zhui ji ,tai hou cheng zhou ye hang 。”《san chao bei meng hui bian 》shi yi yue er shi san ri zai :“zhi ming zhi tai he xian (qu ji zhou ba shi li 。《tai he xian zhi 》),you jin zhi mo an xian (qu tai he yi bai li 。《mo an xian zhi 》),bing wei bu man bai ren ,teng kang 、liu jue jie cuan shan gu zhong 。jin ren zhui zhi tai he xian ,tai hou nai zi mo an xian zhi zao kou ,she zhou er liu ,sui xing qian zhou (qu mo an fan er bai si shi li ?《gan zhou fu zhi 》)。”《song shi ·hou fei chuan 》:“tai hou ji pan fei yi nong fu jian yu er hang 。”《song shi ·hu quan chuan 》:“quan mu xiang bing zhu guan jun han yu jin bing ,tai hou de tuo xing qian 。”shi shu suo ji zai de jin bing zhui zhi tai he 。”yu luo shi suo ji de zhui zhi zao kou shao you bu fu 。dan luo shi wei na song lu ling ren ,you ceng ren jiang xi fu zhou jun shi tui guan ,ji suo ji xin shi yu fou ,shang bu fang cun yi 。kuang ju jin bing ji zhi tai he ,ji qian feng zhui zhi na yi bai liu shi li zhi zao kou ,ye bu neng shui mo ci ke neng xing 。mo lun jin bing shi fou zhui zhi zao kou ,long 祐tai hou bei zhui zao kou shi qing shi wei ji ,yi zhi she zhou yi nong fu jian yu er hang ,ci shi tie an ,shi mo yi ci 。chong yao de shi ,ying zhi long 祐ji ren he jian yan nian jian xing shi 。yi jing kang er nian (1127)jin bing ru bian lu hui qin er zong bei qu ,bei song mie wang zhi ji ,long 祐yi fei hou xing mian ,ta chui lian ting zheng ,ying li kang wang ,ji hou lai de gao zong 。you ren qing li huang tai zi ,long 祐ju zhi 。《song shi ·hou fei chuan 》ji ji yan yue :“jin jiang di zai wai ,wo yi fu ren bao san sui xiao er ting zheng ,jiang he yi ling tian xia ?”ji gao tian xia shou zhao yue :“sui ju zu you bei yuan zhi xu ,er fu tian tong zuo tan zhi xin 。”you yue :“han jia zhi e shi shi ,yi guang wu zhi zhong xing ;suo gong zhi zi jiu ren ,wei chong er zhi du zai 。《he lin yu lou ·jian yan deng ji 》tiao yun :“shi ci de qie ,dou zhi gan dong ,gai zhong xing zhi yi zhu ye 。”chen yin ke 《lun zai sheng yuan 》yi wei :“wei ji ren xin ,di yu wai wu ”,“suo yi wei dang shi ji hou shi suo chuan song 。”gu shi chen long 祐:“guo you shi bian ,bi ci ren dang zhi 。”jian yan san nian ,xi lu jin bing qiong zhui long 祐,dong lu jin bing ze du jiang xian jian kang 、lin an ,gao zong bei pai fu zhou hai shang 。zheng zhi na song zheng quan chu sheng si cun wang zhi ji 。yin er zuo zhe shen lin zao kou ,huai xiang long 祐bei zhui zhi ci ,“yin ci gan xing ”,ti ci yu bi ,ye shi qing li zhi zhong de shi 。luo shi suo ji da ti ke xin ,ci ti liu zi ji wei ben zheng 。 |
上阕头句“郁孤台下清江水”起笔横绝。由于汉字形、声、义具体可感之特质,尤其郁(鬱)有郁勃、沉郁之意,孤有巍巍独立之感,郁孤台三字劈面便呈显出一座郁然孤峙之高台 。词人调动此三字打头阵,显然有满腔磅礴之激愤 ,势不能不用此突兀之笔也。进而写出台下之清江水。《万安县志》云:“赣水入万安境,初落平广,奔激响溜 。”写出此一江激流,词境遂从百余里外之郁孤台,顺势收至眼前之造口。而造口,词境之核心也。接着又纵笔写出 :“中间多少行人泪 。”行人泪三字,直点造口当年事。词人身临隆祐太后被追之地,痛感建炎国脉如缕之危,愤金兵之猖狂,羞国耻之未雪,乃将满怀之悲愤,化为此悲凉之句。在词人之心魂中,此一江流水,竟为行人流不尽之伤心泪。行人泪意蕴深广,不必专言隆。在建炎年间四海南奔之际,自中原至江淮而江南,不知有多少行人流下无数伤心泪呵。由此想来,便觉隆祐被追至造口,又正是那一存亡危急之秋之象征。无疑此一江行人的泪中,也有词人之悲泪呵。“西北望长安,可怜无数山 。”长安指汴京,西北望犹言东北望。词人因回想隆祐被追而念及神州陆沉,独立造口仰望汴京亦犹杜老之独立夔州仰望长安。遥望长安,境界顿时无限高远。然而,可惜有无数青山重重遮拦,望不见也,境界遂一变而为具有封闭式之意味,歇拍虽暗用李勉登郁孤台望阙之故事,却写出自己之满怀忠愤。卓人月《词统》云:“忠愤之气,拂拂指端。”正是如此。 | shang que tou gou “yu gu tai xia qing jiang shui ”qi bi heng jue 。you yu han zi xing 、sheng 、yi ju ti ke gan zhi te zhi ,you ji yu (鬱)you yu bo 、chen yu zhi yi ,gu you wei wei du li zhi gan ,yu gu tai san zi pi mian bian cheng xian chu yi zuo yu ran gu shi zhi gao tai 。ci ren diao dong ci san zi da tou zhen ,xian ran you man qiang bang bo zhi ji fen ,shi bu neng bu yong ci tu wu zhi bi ye 。jin er xie chu tai xia zhi qing jiang shui 。《mo an xian zhi 》yun :“gan shui ru mo an jing ,chu la ping an ,ben ji xiang liu 。”xie chu ci yi jiang ji liu ,ci jing sui cong bai yu li wai zhi yu gu tai ,shun shi shou zhi yan qian zhi zao kou 。er zao kou ,ci jing zhi he xin ye 。jie zhao you zong bi xie chu :“zhong jian duo shao hang ren lei 。”hang ren lei san zi ,zhi dian zao kou dang nian shi 。ci ren shen lin long 祐tai hou bei zhui zhi de ,tong gan jian yan guo mai ru lv zhi wei ,fen jin bing zhi chang kuang ,xiu guo chi zhi wei xue ,nai jiang man huai zhi bei fen ,hua wei ci bei liang zhi gou 。zai ci ren zhi xin hun zhong ,ci yi jiang liu shui ,jing wei hang ren liu bu jin zhi shang xin lei 。hang ren lei yi wen shen an ,bu bi zhuan yan long 。zai jian yan nian jian si hai na ben zhi ji ,zi zhong yuan zhi jiang huai er jiang na ,bu zhi you duo shao hang ren liu xia mo shu shang xin lei a 。you ci xiang lai ,bian jiao long 祐bei zhui zhi zao kou ,you zheng shi na yi cun wang wei ji zhi qiu zhi xiang zheng 。mo yi ci yi jiang hang ren de lei zhong ,ye you ci ren zhi bei lei a 。“xi bei wang chang an ,ke lian mo shu shan 。”chang an zhi bian jing ,xi bei wang you yan dong bei wang 。ci ren yin hui xiang long 祐bei zhui er nian ji shen zhou liu chen ,du li zao kou yang wang bian jing yi you du lao zhi du li kui zhou yang wang chang an 。yao wang chang an ,jing jie du shi mo xian gao yuan 。ran er ,ke xi you mo shu qing shan chong chong zhe lan ,wang bu jian ye ,jing jie sui yi bian er wei ju you feng bi shi zhi yi wei ,xie pai sui an yong li mian deng yu gu tai wang que zhi gu shi ,que xie chu zi ji zhi man huai zhong fen 。zhuo ren yue 《ci tong 》yun :“zhong fen zhi qi ,bi bi zhi duan 。”zheng shi ru ci 。 |
下阕头两句“青山遮不住,毕竟东流去 。”写眼前的景色。赣江原是北流,词人为抒发胸怀,不受拘泥,在这里言东流。无数青山虽可遮住长安,但终究遮不住一江之水向东流。此处若言有寄托,则难以指实。若言无寄托,则遮不住与毕竟二语,又明显带有感情色彩。周济《宋四家词选》云:“借水怨山。”可谓具眼。此词句句不离山水。试体味遮不住三字,将青山周匝围堵之感一笔推去,毕竟二字更见深沉有力。返观上阕,清江水既为行人泪之比喻,则东流去的江水也有所喻,当喻祖国一方。无数青山,词人既叹其遮住长安,更道出其遮不住东流,则其所喻当指敌人。 | xia que tou liang gou “qing shan zhe bu zhu ,bi jing dong liu qu 。”xie yan qian de jing se 。gan jiang yuan shi bei liu ,ci ren wei shu fa xiong huai ,bu shou ju ni ,zai zhe li yan dong liu 。mo shu qing shan sui ke zhe zhu chang an ,dan zhong jiu zhe bu zhu yi jiang zhi shui xiang dong liu 。ci chu re yan you ji tuo ,ze nan yi zhi shi 。re yan mo ji tuo ,ze zhe bu zhu yu bi jing er yu ,you ming xian dai you gan qing se cai 。zhou ji 《song si jia ci shua 》yun :“jie shui yuan shan 。”ke wei ju yan 。ci ci gou gou bu li shan shui 。shi ti wei zhe bu zhu san zi ,jiang qing shan zhou za wei du zhi gan yi bi tui qu ,bi jing er zi geng jian shen chen you li 。fan guan shang que ,qing jiang shui ji wei hang ren lei zhi bi yu ,ze dong liu qu de jiang shui ye you suo yu ,dang yu zu guo yi fang 。mo shu qing shan ,ci ren ji tan ji zhe zhu chang an ,geng dao chu ji zhe bu zhu dong liu ,ze ji suo yu dang zhi di ren 。 |
在词人潜在的意识中,当并指投降派。东流去三字尤可体味 。《尚书·禹贡》云:“江汉朝宗于海。”在中国文化传统中,江河行地与日月经天同为“天行健”之体现,故“君子以自强不息”(《息·系辞》)。杜老《长江二首》云:“朝宗人共挹,盗贼尔谁尊?”“浩浩终不息,乃知东极深。众流归海意,万国奉君心。”故以江水东流喻正义所向。然而时局并不乐观,词人的心情也很不轻松。“江晚正愁余,山深闻鹧鸪。”词情词境又作一大顿挫。江晚山深,此一苍茫暮色又具封闭式意味,无异为词人沉郁苦闷之孤怀写照,而暗应合上阕开头的郁孤台意象。正愁余,语本《楚辞·九歌·湘夫人 》:“目眇眇兮愁予。”实为词人的肺腑之言。楚骚哀怨要眇之色调,愈添意境沉郁凄迷之氛围。更哪堪闻乱山深处鹧鸪声声 :“行不得也哥哥”。《禽经》张华注 :“鹧鸪飞必南向,其志怀南,不徂北也。”白居易《山鹧鸪》则云:“啼到晓,唯能愁北人,南人惯闻如不闻 。”鹧鸪声声,其呼唤词人莫忘南归之怀抱耶?抑钩起其志业未就之忠愤耶?或如山那畔中原父老同胞之哀告耶?实难作一实指。结尾两句写朝廷一味妥协,久未光复中原,作者心中满怀愁苦,表现的极其悲凉。 | zai ci ren qian zai de yi shi zhong ,dang bing zhi tou jiang pa 。dong liu qu san zi you ke ti wei 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》yun :“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”zai zhong guo wen hua chuan tong zhong ,jiang he hang de yu ri yue jing tian tong wei “tian hang jian ”zhi ti xian ,gu “jun zi yi zi jiang bu xi ”(《xi ·ji ci 》)。du lao 《chang jiang er shou 》yun :“chao zong ren gong yi ,dao zei er shei zun ?”“hao hao zhong bu xi ,nai zhi dong ji shen 。zhong liu gui hai yi ,mo guo feng jun xin 。”gu yi jiang shui dong liu yu zheng yi suo xiang 。ran er shi ju bing bu le guan ,ci ren de xin qing ye hen bu qing song 。“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”ci qing ci jing you zuo yi da du cuo 。jiang wan shan shen ,ci yi cang mang mu se you ju feng bi shi yi wei ,mo yi wei ci ren chen yu ku men zhi gu huai xie zhao ,er an ying ge shang que kai tou de yu gu tai yi xiang 。zheng chou yu ,yu ben 《chu ci ·jiu ge ·xiang fu ren 》:“mu miao miao xi chou yu 。”shi wei ci ren de fei fu zhi yan 。chu sao ai yuan yao miao zhi se diao ,yu tian yi jing chen yu qi mi zhi fen wei 。geng na kan wen luan shan shen chu zhe gu sheng sheng :“hang bu de ye ge ge ”。《qin jing 》zhang hua zhu :“zhe gu fei bi na xiang ,ji zhi huai na ,bu cu bei ye 。”bai ju yi 《shan zhe gu 》ze yun :“ti dao xiao ,wei neng chou bei ren ,na ren guan wen ru bu wen 。”zhe gu sheng sheng ,ji hu huan ci ren mo wang na gui zhi huai bao ye ?yi gou qi ji zhi ye wei jiu zhi zhong fen ye ?huo ru shan na pan zhong yuan fu lao tong bao zhi ai gao ye ?shi nan zuo yi shi zhi 。jie wei liang gou xie chao ting yi wei tuo xie ,jiu wei guang fu zhong yuan ,zuo zhe xin zhong man huai chou ku ,biao xian de ji ji bei liang 。 |
梁启超云 :“《菩萨蛮 》如此大声镗鞳,未曾有也。”(《艺蘅馆词选》)此词抒发了作者对建炎年间国事艰危之沉痛追怀,对靖康以来失去国土之深情萦念,为南宋爱国精神深沉凝聚之绝唱。词中运用比兴手法,以眼前景道心上事,达到比兴传统意内言外之极高境界。其眼前景不过是清江水、无数山,心上事则包举家国之悲今昔之感种种意念,因为难以一一指实最后都通过景色写了出来。但其主要寓托则可体会,其一怀襟抱亦可领会。此种以全幅意境寓写整个襟抱、运用比兴寄托又未必一一指实之艺术造诣,实为中国美学理想之一体现。全词一片神行又潜气内转,兼有神理高绝与沉郁顿挫之美,在词史上完全可与李太白同调词相媲美。 | liang qi chao yun :“《pu sa man 》ru ci da sheng tang ta ,wei ceng you ye 。”(《yi heng guan ci shua 》)ci ci shu fa le zuo zhe dui jian yan nian jian guo shi jian wei zhi chen tong zhui huai ,dui jing kang yi lai shi qu guo tu zhi shen qing ying nian ,wei na song ai guo jing shen shen chen ning ju zhi jue chang 。ci zhong yun yong bi xing shou fa ,yi yan qian jing dao xin shang shi ,da dao bi xing chuan tong yi nei yan wai zhi ji gao jing jie 。ji yan qian jing bu guo shi qing jiang shui 、mo shu shan ,xin shang shi ze bao ju jia guo zhi bei jin xi zhi gan chong chong yi nian ,yin wei nan yi yi yi zhi shi zui hou dou tong guo jing se xie le chu lai 。dan ji zhu yao yu tuo ze ke ti hui ,ji yi huai jin bao yi ke ling hui 。ci chong yi quan fu yi jing yu xie zheng ge jin bao 、yun yong bi xing ji tuo you wei bi yi yi zhi shi zhi yi shu zao yi ,shi wei zhong guo mei xue li xiang zhi yi ti xian 。quan ci yi pian shen hang you qian qi nei zhuai ,jian you shen li gao jue yu chen yu du cuo zhi mei ,zai ci shi shang wan quan ke yu li tai bai tong diao ci xiang pi mei 。 |
上一首 | shang yi shou |
《摸鱼儿·更能消》 | 《mo yu er ·geng neng xiao 》 |
下一首 | xia yi shou |
《临江仙·金谷无烟宫树绿》 | 《lin jiang xian ·jin gu mo yan gong shu lu 》 |
相关诗词 | xiang guan shi ci |
1 | 1 |
[宋] | [song ] |
辛弃疾 | xin qi ji |
《丑奴儿 博山道中效李易安体》 | 《chou nu er bo shan dao zhong xiao li yi an ti 》 |
千峰云起,骤雨一霎儿价。更远树斜阳,风景怎生图画?青旗卖酒,山那畔别有人家。只消山水光中,无事过这一夏。午醉醒时,松窗竹户,万千潇洒。野鸟飞来,又是一般闲暇。却怪白鸥,觑着人欲下未下。旧盟都在,新来莫是,别有说话? | qian feng yun qi ,zhou yu yi sha er jia 。geng yuan shu xie yang ,feng jing zen sheng tu hua ?qing qi mai jiu ,shan na pan bie you ren jia 。zhi xiao shan shui guang zhong ,mo shi guo zhe yi xia 。wu zui xing shi ,song chuang zhu hu ,mo qian xiao sa 。ye diao fei lai ,you shi yi ban xian xia 。que guai bai ou ,qu zhao ren yu xia wei xia 。jiu meng dou zai ,xin lai mo shi ,bie you shui hua ? |
辛弃疾的其他作品 | xin qi ji de ji ta zuo pin |
《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》 | 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》 |
《青玉案·元夕》 | 《qing yu an ·yuan xi 》 |
《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》 | 《xi jiang yue ·ye hang huang sha dao zhong 》 |
《西江月·画栋新垂帘幕》 | 《xi jiang yue ·hua dong xin chui lian mu 》 |
《西江月·风月亭危致爽》 | 《xi jiang yue ·feng yue ting wei zhi shuang 》 |
《西江月·贪数明朝重九》 | 《xi jiang yue ·tan shu ming chao chong jiu 》 |
《西江月·一柱中擎远碧》 | 《xi jiang yue ·yi zhu zhong qing yuan bi 》 |
《西江月·堂上谋臣帷幄》 | 《xi jiang yue ·tang shang mou chen wei wo 》 |
《西江月·宫粉厌涂娇额》 | 《xi jiang yue ·gong fen ya tu jiao e 》 |
《西江月·且对东君痛饮》 | 《xi jiang yue ·ju dui dong jun tong yin 》 |
《西江月·剩欲读书已懒》 | 《xi jiang yue ·sheng yu dou shu yi lan 》 |
《西江月·金粟如来出世》 | 《xi jiang yue ·jin su ru lai chu shi 》 |
《西江月·八万四千偈後》 | 《xi jiang yue ·ba mo si qian ji hou 》 |
《西江月·粉面都成醉梦》 | 《xi jiang yue ·fen mian dou cheng zui meng 》 |
《西江月·人道偏宜歌舞》 | 《xi jiang yue ·ren dao pian yi ge wu 》 |
《西江月·千丈悬崖削翠》 | 《xi jiang yue ·qian zhang xuan ya xiao cui 》 |
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