此诗赞美墨梅不求人夸,只愿给人间留下清香的美德,实际上是借梅自喻,表达自己对人生的态度以及不向世俗献媚的高尚情操。开头两句“吾家洗砚池头树,朵朵花开淡墨痕”直接描写墨梅。画中小池边的梅树,花朵盛开,朵朵梅花都是用淡淡的墨水点染而成的。“洗砚池”,化用王羲之“临池学书,池水尽黑”的典故。三、四两句盛赞墨梅的高风亮节。它由淡墨画成,外表虽然并不娇艳,但具有神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超逸的内在气质;它不想用鲜艳的色彩去吸引人,讨好人,求得人们的夸奖,只愿散发一股清香,让它留在天地之间。这两句正是诗人的自我写照。王冕自幼家贫,白天放牛,晚上到佛寺长明灯下苦读,终于学得满腹经纶,而且能诗善画,多才多艺。但他屡试不第,又不愿巴结权贵,于是绝意功名利禄,归隐浙东九里山,作画易米为生。“不要人夸好颜色,只留清气满乾坤”两句,表现了诗人鄙薄流俗,独善其身,不求功勋的品格。在这首诗中,一“淡”一“满”尽显个性,一方面,墨梅的丰姿与诗人傲岸的形象跃然纸上;另一方面令人觉得翰墨之香与梅花的清香仿佛扑面而来。从而使“诗格”、“画格”、人格巧妙地融合在一起,有境界,有气魄,淡中有味,直中有曲,在元诗中别具特色。 | ci shi zan mei mo mei bu qiu ren kua ,zhi yuan gei ren jian liu xia qing xiang de mei de ,shi ji shang shi jie mei zi yu ,biao da zi ji dui ren sheng de tai du yi ji bu xiang shi su suo mei de gao shang qing cao 。kai tou liang gou “wu jia xi yan chi tou shu ,duo duo hua kai dan mo hen ”zhi jie miao xie mo mei 。hua zhong xiao chi bian de mei shu ,hua duo cheng kai ,duo duo mei hua dou shi yong dan dan de mo shui dian ran er cheng de 。“xi yan chi ”,hua yong wang xi zhi “lin chi xue shu ,chi shui jin hei ”de dian gu 。san 、si liang gou cheng zan mo mei de gao feng liang jie 。ta you dan mo hua cheng ,wai biao sui ran bing bu jiao yan ,dan ju you shen qing gu xiu 、gao jie duan zhuang 、you du chao yi de nei zai qi zhi ;ta bu xiang yong xian yan de se cai qu xi yin ren ,tao hao ren ,qiu de ren men de kua jiang ,zhi yuan san fa yi gu qing xiang ,rang ta liu zai tian de zhi jian 。zhe liang gou zheng shi shi ren de zi wo xie zhao 。wang mian zi you jia pin ,bai tian fang niu ,wan shang dao fo si chang ming deng xia ku dou ,zhong yu xue de man fu jing guan ,er ju neng shi shan hua ,duo cai duo yi 。dan ta lv shi bu di ,you bu yuan ba jie quan gui ,yu shi jue yi gong ming li lu ,gui yin zhe dong jiu li shan ,zuo hua yi mi wei sheng 。“bu yao ren kua hao yan se ,zhi liu qing qi man gan kun ”liang gou ,biao xian le shi ren bi bao liu su ,du shan ji shen ,bu qiu gong xun de pin ge 。zai zhe shou shi zhong ,yi “dan ”yi “man ”jin xian ge xing ,yi fang mian ,mo mei de feng zi yu shi ren ao an de xing xiang yue ran zhi shang ;ling yi fang mian ling ren jiao de han mo zhi xiang yu mei hua de qing xiang fang fo pu mian er lai 。cong er shi “shi ge ”、“hua ge ”、ren ge qiao miao de rong ge zai yi qi ,you jing jie ,you qi bo ,dan zhong you wei ,zhi zhong you qu ,zai yuan shi zhong bie ju te se 。 |
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