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2020
12-05

(美文)关于秋天的散文

(美文)关于秋天的散文
秋天的纪念自古以来,秋是悲伤的象征,是没落的表现,是人生愁绪的晴雨表。屈原说“袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下。”宋玉说“悲哉,秋之为气也!萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰。”曹丕在《燕歌行》也有同样的诗句“秋风萧瑟天气凉,草木摇落露为霜”。自然界万木萧条落叶纷飞,首先映入人的眼帘,自然界的物象使人产生了心灵的共感,由宇宙的四季自然联想到人生的四季,“山僧不解数甲子,一叶落知天下秋。”秋叶飘零,及物及人,悲从中来,正如陆机《文赋》所言“悲落叶于劲秋,喜柔条于芳春”,物之枯荣引发心之悲喜。qiu tian de ji nian zi gu yi lai ,qiu shi bei shang de xiang zheng ,shi mei la de biao xian ,shi ren sheng chou xu de qing yu biao 。qu yuan shui “niao niao xi qiu feng ,dong ting bo xi mu xie xia 。”song yu shui “bei zai ,qiu zhi wei qi ye !xiao se xi cao mu yao la er bian cui 。”cao pi zai 《yan ge hang 》ye you tong yang de shi gou “qiu feng xiao se tian qi liang ,cao mu yao la lou wei shuang ”。zi ran jie mo mu xiao tiao la xie fen fei ,shou xian ying ru ren de yan lian ,zi ran jie de wu xiang shi ren chan sheng le xin ling de gong gan ,you yu zhou de si ji zi ran lian xiang dao ren sheng de si ji ,“shan seng bu jie shu jia zi ,yi xie la zhi tian xia qiu 。”qiu xie piao ling ,ji wu ji ren ,bei cong zhong lai ,zheng ru liu ji 《wen fu 》suo yan “bei la xie yu jin qiu ,xi rou tiao yu fang chun ”,wu zhi ku rong yin fa xin zhi bei xi 。
愁,心之秋也。诸如李白“人烟寒桔橘,秋色老梧桐。”贾岛“秋风吹渭水,落叶满长安。”柳永“是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休。”李商隐“秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声。”孟浩然“秋色无远近,出门尽寒山。”元萨都刺有五绝云“秋风吹白波,秋雨鸣败荷。平湖三十里,过客感秋多。”唐朝诗人马戴更把这种愁绪推到极致,“落叶他乡树,寒灯独夜人。”羁旅他乡,忽见落叶纷披,秋气袭人,孤灯独坐,情思顿生,纵使少年也添老。空园白露,孤壁野僧,极为清寒寂寥之境,沧桑至极,欲说还休。杜子美《登高》“万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。”诗人常年在外,忽逢秋叶飘零,联想身世之苦,多病的时节,失落的人生,他的满腔愁绪劈空而来,万里与百年,无涯的空间与飘渺的时间,艰难苦恨,潦倒新停,尽付昏昏浊酒滔滔江水。他的《秋兴八首》写于大历元年(公元766年)旅居夔州时期,飘摇难料的身世,颠沛流离的老境,欲济无楫的失意,国难家愁与秋的荒凉冷落浑然一体,苍凉的悲壮,苍茫的愁绪,排山倒海,风云变幻,动荡不安,正如“江间波涛兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。”在“名岂文章著,官应老病休”之际,诗人酬志无门,只能游于江渚之上,当他体验了底层的苦难,便获得了精神的回归,“飘飘何所似,天地一沙鸥”。chou ,xin zhi qiu ye 。zhu ru li bai “ren yan han jie ju ,qiu se lao wu tong 。”gu dao “qiu feng chui wei shui ,la xie man chang an 。”liu yong “shi chu gong cui cui jian ,ran ran wu hua xiu 。”li shang yin “qiu yin bu san shuang fei wan ,liu de ku he ting yu sheng 。”meng hao ran “qiu se mo yuan jin ,chu men jin han shan 。”yuan sa dou ci you wu jue yun “qiu feng chui bai bo ,qiu yu ming bai he 。ping hu san shi li ,guo ke gan qiu duo 。”tang chao shi ren ma dai geng ba zhe chong chou xu tui dao ji zhi ,“la xie ta xiang shu ,han deng du ye ren 。”ji lv ta xiang ,hu jian la xie fen pi ,qiu qi xi ren ,gu deng du zuo ,qing sai du sheng ,zong shi shao nian ye tian lao 。kong yuan bai lou ,gu bi ye seng ,ji wei qing han ji liao zhi jing ,cang sang zhi ji ,yu shui hai xiu 。du zi mei 《deng gao 》“mo li bei qiu chang zuo ke ,bai nian duo bing du deng tai 。”shi ren chang nian zai wai ,hu feng qiu xie piao ling ,lian xiang shen shi zhi ku ,duo bing de shi jie ,shi la de ren sheng ,ta de man qiang chou xu pi kong er lai ,mo li yu bai nian ,mo ya de kong jian yu piao miao de shi jian ,jian nan ku hen ,lao dao xin ting ,jin fu hun hun zhuo jiu tao tao jiang shui 。ta de 《qiu xing ba shou 》xie yu da li yuan nian (gong yuan 766nian )lv ju kui zhou shi ji ,piao yao nan liao de shen shi ,dian pei liu li de lao jing ,yu ji mo ji de shi yi ,guo nan jia chou yu qiu de huang liang leng la hun ran yi ti ,cang liang de bei zhuang ,cang mang de chou xu ,pai shan dao hai ,feng yun bian huan ,dong dang bu an ,zheng ru “jiang jian bo tao jian tian chong ,sai shang feng yun jie de yin 。”zai “ming qi wen zhang zhe ,guan ying lao bing xiu ”zhi ji ,shi ren chou zhi mo men ,zhi neng you yu jiang zhu zhi shang ,dang ta ti yan le de ceng de ku nan ,bian huo de le jing shen de hui gui ,“piao piao he suo shi ,tian de yi sha ou ”。
秋,却是意境的写照,清冷、萧瑟、寂寥、悲凉、质朴,是人生繁华落尽见真淳的境界,是艺术家孜孜以求的凄寒之境。“万壑泉声松外去,数行秋色雁边来。”“秋霄日色胜春霄,万里霜天静寂寥。”王勃的意境更为开阔,“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。”李白则以豪放见称,“长风万里送秋雁,对此可以酣高楼。”苏轼这个大才子,心境随世态而渐老,他的笔下既有色彩斑斓的五色之秋,“一年好景君须记,最是橙黄橘绿时。”又有往事如烟不可追忆之苦,“人似秋鸿来有信,事如春梦了无痕。”还有人生如梦不堪回首的浩叹,“世事一场大梦,人生几度秋凉。”宋林逋则把秋的景象意象化,“秋景有时飞独鸟,夕阳无事起寒烟。”多情善感的柳永,此刻抛开了浅盏低吟,唱起了“对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋”的豪放之歌。对于唐人柳宗元的寒江独钓“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”清人王士祯则是独钓了一江秋意,“一蓑一笠一扁舟,一丈丝纶一寸钩。一曲高歌一樽酒,一人独钓一江秋。”诗人遗世独立超然物外,其境旷世高古摄魂夺魄。世人总喜欢春天的繁华似锦,排斥秋天的无情与落寞,然而,秋天却是人们回避不了必然经历的季节,无论是时令之秋,还是人生之秋,有了阅历有了苦难有了沧桑,才有秋天的成熟与丰收,才有艺术的苍老之境。历史上许多文人墨客,唱响了嘹亮的秋的赞歌:刘禹锡有《秋词》二首:qiu ,que shi yi jing de xie zhao ,qing leng 、xiao se 、ji liao 、bei liang 、zhi piao ,shi ren sheng fan hua la jin jian zhen chun de jing jie ,shi yi shu jia zi zi yi qiu de qi han zhi jing 。“mo he quan sheng song wai qu ,shu hang qiu se yan bian lai 。”“qiu xiao ri se sheng chun xiao ,mo li shuang tian jing ji liao 。”wang bo de yi jing geng wei kai kuo ,“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”li bai ze yi hao fang jian chen ,“chang feng mo li song qiu yan ,dui ci ke yi han gao lou 。”su shi zhe ge da cai zi ,xin jing sui shi tai er jian lao ,ta de bi xia ji you se cai ban lan de wu se zhi qiu ,“yi nian hao jing jun xu ji ,zui shi cheng huang ju lu shi 。”you you wang shi ru yan bu ke zhui yi zhi ku ,“ren shi qiu hong lai you xin ,shi ru chun meng le mo hen 。”hai you ren sheng ru meng bu kan hui shou de hao tan ,“shi shi yi chang da meng ,ren sheng ji du qiu liang 。”song lin bu ze ba qiu de jing xiang yi xiang hua ,“qiu jing you shi fei du diao ,xi yang mo shi qi han yan 。”duo qing shan gan de liu yong ,ci ke pao kai le jian zhan di yin ,chang qi le “dui xiao xiao mu yu sa jiang tian ,yi fan xi qing qiu ”de hao fang zhi ge 。dui yu tang ren liu zong yuan de han jiang du diao “qian shan diao fei jue ,mo jing ren zong mie 。gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qing ren wang shi zhen ze shi du diao le yi jiang qiu yi ,“yi suo yi li yi bian zhou ,yi zhang si guan yi cun gou 。yi qu gao ge yi zun jiu ,yi ren du diao yi jiang qiu 。”shi ren wei shi du li chao ran wu wai ,ji jing kuang shi gao gu she hun duo bo 。shi ren zong xi huan chun tian de fan hua shi jin ,pai chi qiu tian de mo qing yu la mo ,ran er ,qiu tian que shi ren men hui bi bu le bi ran jing li de ji jie ,mo lun shi shi ling zhi qiu ,hai shi ren sheng zhi qiu ,you le yue li you le ku nan you le cang sang ,cai you qiu tian de cheng shou yu feng shou ,cai you yi shu de cang lao zhi jing 。li shi shang hu duo wen ren mo ke ,chang xiang le liao liang de qiu de zan ge :liu yu xi you 《qiu ci 》er shou :
自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。zi gu feng qiu bei ji liao ,wo yan qiu ri sheng chun chao 。qing kong yi he pai yun shang ,bian yin shi qing dao bi xiao 。
山明水净夜来霜,数树深红出浅黄。shan ming shui jing ye lai shuang ,shu shu shen gong chu jian huang 。
试上高楼清入骨,岂知春色嗾人狂。诗人杨万里则从另一个角度领略了秋天的别样美景,他的《秋凉晚步》云:shi shang gao lou qing ru gu ,qi zhi chun se sou ren kuang 。shi ren yang mo li ze cong ling yi ge jiao du ling lve le qiu tian de bie yang mei jing ,ta de 《qiu liang wan bu 》yun :
秋气堪悲未必然,轻寒正是可人天。qiu qi kan bei wei bi ran ,qing han zheng shi ke ren tian 。
绿池落尽红蕖却,荷叶犹开最小钱。李白从秋山秋水中,感受秋天的逸兴湍飞,秋高气爽宜人秋色直入笔底:lu chi la jin gong qu que ,he xie you kai zui xiao qian 。li bai cong qiu shan qiu shui zhong ,gan shou qiu tian de yi xing tuan fei ,qiu gao qi shuang yi ren qiu se zhi ru bi de :
我觉秋兴逸,谁言秋兴悲?wo jiao qiu xing yi ,shei yan qiu xing bei ?
山将落日去,水与晴空宜。秋,是走向衰老的标志,成语“老气横秋”是也。然而它的另一面,却是成熟与老辣的象征,是清寒与寥廓的外显;是秋月朗朗,鹊桥飞渡;是枫叶萧萧,秋蝉默默。此刻,树叶完成了一个轮回,把自己交给大地,交给粗壮的根,在蜕变中孕育新一轮的成熟与丰收。因此,秋又是落叶对根的情思,是大雁对长空的向往;秋天的奉献是无私的,秋天给人的境界是深远的。shan jiang la ri qu ,shui yu qing kong yi 。qiu ,shi zou xiang cui lao de biao zhi ,cheng yu “lao qi heng qiu ”shi ye 。ran er ta de ling yi mian ,que shi cheng shou yu lao la de xiang zheng ,shi qing han yu liao kuo de wai xian ;shi qiu yue lang lang ,que qiao fei du ;shi feng xie xiao xiao ,qiu chan mo mo 。ci ke ,shu xie wan cheng le yi ge lun hui ,ba zi ji jiao gei da de ,jiao gei cu zhuang de gen ,zai tui bian zhong yun yo xin yi lun de cheng shou yu feng shou 。yin ci ,qiu you shi la xie dui gen de qing sai ,shi da yan dui chang kong de xiang wang ;qiu tian de feng suo shi mo si de ,qiu tian gei ren de jing jie shi shen yuan de 。
田园诗人王维,隐逸山林之中,写诗画画参禅,每每“行到水穷处,坐看云起时”,对秋天的感悟刻骨铭心而又深入浅出,物态自然,意象空灵,情与景融,意与境谐,他那眼中之山水,即心中之山水,即意象之山水。他的一组组山水诗就是一幅幅山水画,读了,心驰神往;看了,神与物游;品了,通会之境,人书俱老。《山居秋暝》云:tian yuan shi ren wang wei ,yin yi shan lin zhi zhong ,xie shi hua hua can chan ,mei mei “hang dao shui qiong chu ,zuo kan yun qi shi ”,dui qiu tian de gan wu ke gu ming xin er you shen ru jian chu ,wu tai zi ran ,yi xiang kong ling ,qing yu jing rong ,yi yu jing xie ,ta na yan zhong zhi shan shui ,ji xin zhong zhi shan shui ,ji yi xiang zhi shan shui 。ta de yi zu zu shan shui shi jiu shi yi fu fu shan shui hua ,dou le ,xin chi shen wang ;kan le ,shen yu wu you ;pin le ,tong hui zhi jing ,ren shu ju lao 。《shan ju qiu ming 》yun :
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。kong shan xin yu hou ,tian qi wan lai qiu 。ming yue song jian zhao ,qing quan dan shang liu zhu xuan gui huan nv ,lian dong xia yu zhou 。sui yi chun fang xie ,wang sun zi ke liu 。
诗人感慨于秋之空山的幽远空旷与寂静,禅意十足,归意可掬,那松间明月,石上清泉,竹喧与浣女,莲动与渔舟。是诗焉?是画焉?是禅焉?似是又不全是。这是一幅世外桃源归隐图,沉醉于兹,心旷神怡,这种诗画禅俱佳的秋的去处,纵使贵族王孙,亦足以陶然可乐,而流连忘返。shi ren gan kai yu qiu zhi kong shan de you yuan kong kuang yu ji jing ,chan yi shi zu ,gui yi ke ju ,na song jian ming yue ,dan shang qing quan ,zhu xuan yu huan nv ,lian dong yu yu zhou 。shi shi yan ?shi hua yan ?shi chan yan ?shi shi you bu quan shi 。zhe shi yi fu shi wai tao yuan gui yin tu ,chen zui yu ci ,xin kuang shen yi ,zhe chong shi hua chan ju jia de qiu de qu chu ,zong shi gui zu wang sun ,yi zu yi tao ran ke le ,er liu lian wang fan 。
四季有四季的特点,“春水满四泽,夏云多奇峰,秋月扬明晖,冬岭秀孤松。”我却独爱着秋天,秋天是令人怀念的。与春天的浓艳热闹相比,秋天是肃穆静寂的,与夏天的芜杂茂密相比,秋天是简洁透明的,与冬天的空灵虚幻相比,秋天是厚实宽容的。秋天是富有个性的季节,秋天是枯藤老树昏鸦的意境,秋天蕴藉着寂灭与再生的悲吟,秋天是多情才子的故乡,秋天是朦胧诗人的底色。当春天伸张它慵懒断魂的双臂,当夏日豪情满怀悄悄远去,而冬夜万籁俱寂作客梦乡的时候,惟有秋天,面对酸甜苦辣悲欢离合的情思绵绵与心灵震撼,没有懊悔与惊愕,没有固执与软弱,细细品味着淡淡的忧伤,涵泳着一片布满皱纹的宁静,以你的博大浑厚消解着春的轻佻与夏的轻率,深秋的沉默是老者三缄其口,“此时无声胜有声”,把热泪盈眶的感动写进生命的十四行诗。si ji you si ji de te dian ,“chun shui man si ze ,xia yun duo ji feng ,qiu yue yang ming hui ,dong ling xiu gu song 。”wo que du ai zhao qiu tian ,qiu tian shi ling ren huai nian de 。yu chun tian de nong yan re nao xiang bi ,qiu tian shi su mu jing ji de ,yu xia tian de wu za mao mi xiang bi ,qiu tian shi jian jie tou ming de ,yu dong tian de kong ling xu huan xiang bi ,qiu tian shi hou shi kuan rong de 。qiu tian shi fu you ge xing de ji jie ,qiu tian shi ku teng lao shu hun ya de yi jing ,qiu tian wen ji zhao ji mie yu zai sheng de bei yin ,qiu tian shi duo qing cai zi de gu xiang ,qiu tian shi meng long shi ren de de se 。dang chun tian shen zhang ta yong lan duan hun de shuang bei ,dang xia ri hao qing man huai qiao qiao yuan qu ,er dong ye mo lai ju ji zuo ke meng xiang de shi hou ,wei you qiu tian ,mian dui suan tian ku la bei huan li ge de qing sai mian mian yu xin ling zhen han ,mei you ao hui yu jing e ,mei you gu zhi yu ruan ruo ,xi xi pin wei zhao dan dan de you shang ,han yong zhao yi pian bu man zhou wen de ning jing ,yi ni de bo da hun hou xiao jie zhao chun de qing tiao yu xia de qing lv ,shen qiu de chen mo shi lao zhe san jian ji kou ,“ci shi mo sheng sheng you sheng ”,ba re lei ying kuang de gan dong xie jin sheng ming de shi si hang shi 。
秋天,我为你的每一片落叶而阵阵讴歌!秋天,我为你的每一处苍老而击节赞叹!qiu tian ,wo wei ni de mei yi pian la xie er zhen zhen ou ge !qiu tian ,wo wei ni de mei yi chu cang lao er ji jie zan tan !
秋天,我为你的每一个细节而怦然心动!qiu tian ,wo wei ni de mei yi ge xi jie er peng ran xin dong !
秋天,为你举杯!为你壮行!qiu tian ,wei ni ju bei !wei ni zhuang hang !
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