诗前两句写梅雪争春,要诗人评判。首句采用拟人手法写梅花与雪花相互竞争,都认为自己是最具早春特色的,而且互不认输,这就将早春的梅花与雪花之美别出心裁、生动活泼地表现出来了。次句写诗人在两者之间难以评判高下。诗人原以为一挥而就,由于难于评判,只好停下笔来思索。“评章”即评价。以为一挥而就,由于难于评判,只好停下笔来思索。后两句是诗人对梅与雪的评语。就洁白而言,梅比雪要差一些,但是雪却没有梅花的香味。“三分”形容差的不多,“一段”将香气物质化,使人觉得香气可以测量。前人已经注意到梅与雪的这些特点,如岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》:“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。”王安石的《梅花》诗:“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。”但是此诗将梅与雪的不同特点用两句诗概括了出来,写得妙趣横生,也产生了一定的影响。 | shi qian liang gou xie mei xue zheng chun ,yao shi ren ping pan 。shou gou cai yong ni ren shou fa xie mei hua yu xue hua xiang hu jing zheng ,dou ren wei zi ji shi zui ju zao chun te se de ,er ju hu bu ren shu ,zhe jiu jiang zao chun de mei hua yu xue hua zhi mei bie chu xin cai 、sheng dong huo po de biao xian chu lai le 。ci gou xie shi ren zai liang zhe zhi jian nan yi ping pan gao xia 。shi ren yuan yi wei yi hui er jiu ,you yu nan yu ping pan ,zhi hao ting xia bi lai sai suo 。“ping zhang ”ji ping jia 。yi wei yi hui er jiu ,you yu nan yu ping pan ,zhi hao ting xia bi lai sai suo 。hou liang gou shi shi ren dui mei yu xue de ping yu 。jiu jie bai er yan ,mei bi xue yao cha yi xie ,dan shi xue que mei you mei hua de xiang wei 。“san fen ”xing rong cha de bu duo ,“yi duan ”jiang xiang qi wu zhi hua ,shi ren jiao de xiang qi ke yi ce liang 。qian ren yi jing zhu yi dao mei yu xue de zhe xie te dian ,ru cen can de 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”wang an dan de 《mei hua 》shi :“qiang jiao shu zhi mei ,ling han du zi kai 。yao zhi bu shi xue ,wei you an xiang lai 。”dan shi ci shi jiang mei yu xue de bu tong te dian yong liang gou shi gai gua le chu lai ,xie de miao qu heng sheng ,ye chan sheng le yi ding de ying xiang 。 |
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