这首诗以白描手法写江南农村初夏时节的田野风光和农忙景象,前两句描绘自然景物:绿原、白川、子规、烟雨,寥寥几笔就把水乡初夏时特有的景色勾勒出了出来。以“绿遍”形容草木葱郁,“白满”表示雨水充足,“子规声”暗寓催耕之意,生动地展现出“乡村四月”特有的风物。后两句叙述农事繁忙,画面上主要突出刚刚收完蚕茧便在水田插秧的农民形象,从而衬托出“乡村四月”劳动的紧张、繁忙。前呼后应,交织成一幅色彩鲜明的图画卷。四月的江南,山坡是绿的,原野是绿的,绿的树,绿的草,绿的禾苗,展现在诗人眼前的,是一个绿色主宰的世界。在绿色的原野上河渠纵横交错,一道道洋溢着,流淌着,白茫茫的;那一片片放满水的稻田,也是白茫茫的。举目望去,绿油油的禾田,白茫茫的水,全都笼罩在淡淡的烟雾之中。其实那不是雾,那是如烟似雾的蒙蒙细雨,不时有几声布谷鸟的呼唤从远远近近的树上、空中传来。诗的前两句描写初夏时节江南大地的景色,眼界广阔,笔触细腻;色调鲜明,意境朦胧;静动结合,有色有声。“子规声里雨如烟”,如烟似雾的细雨好像是被子规的鸣叫唤来的,尤其富有境界感。“乡村四月闲人少,才了蚕桑又插田。”后两句歌咏江南初夏的繁忙农事。采桑养蚕和插稻秧,是关系着衣和食的两大农事,四月正是忙季,家家户户都在忙碌不停。对诗的末句不可看得过实,以为家家都是首先做好采桑喂蚕,有人运苗,有人插秧;有人是先蚕桑后插田,有人是先插田后蚕桑,有人则只忙于其中的一项,少不得有人还要做其他活计。“才了蚕桑又插田”,不过是化繁为简,勾画乡村四月农家的忙碌气氛。至于不正面直说人们太忙,却说闲人很少,那是故意说得委婉一些,舒缓一些,为的是在人们一片繁忙紧张之中保持一种从容恬静的气度,而这从容恬静与前两名景物描写的水彩画式的朦胧色调是和谐统一的。这首诗全篇语言朴实生动,风格平易自然,富有生活气息,表达了作者对农民辛勤劳动的赞美之情。 | zhe shou shi yi bai miao shou fa xie jiang na nong cun chu xia shi jie de tian ye feng guang he nong mang jing xiang ,qian liang gou miao hui zi ran jing wu :lu yuan 、bai chuan 、zi gui 、yan yu ,liao liao ji bi jiu ba shui xiang chu xia shi te you de jing se gou le chu le chu lai 。yi “lu bian ”xing rong cao mu cong yu ,“bai man ”biao shi yu shui chong zu ,“zi gui sheng ”an yu cui geng zhi yi ,sheng dong de zhan xian chu “xiang cun si yue ”te you de feng wu 。hou liang gou xu shu nong shi fan mang ,hua mian shang zhu yao tu chu gang gang shou wan can jian bian zai shui tian cha yang de nong min xing xiang ,cong er chen tuo chu “xiang cun si yue ”lao dong de jin zhang 、fan mang 。qian hu hou ying ,jiao zhi cheng yi fu se cai xian ming de tu hua juan 。si yue de jiang na ,shan po shi lu de ,yuan ye shi lu de ,lu de shu ,lu de cao ,lu de he miao ,zhan xian zai shi ren yan qian de ,shi yi ge lu se zhu zai de shi jie 。zai lu se de yuan ye shang he qu zong heng jiao cuo ,yi dao dao xiang yi zhao ,liu tang zhao ,bai mang mang de ;na yi pian pian fang man shui de dao tian ,ye shi bai mang mang de 。ju mu wang qu ,lu you you de he tian ,bai mang mang de shui ,quan dou long zhao zai dan dan de yan wu zhi zhong 。ji shi na bu shi wu ,na shi ru yan shi wu de meng meng xi yu ,bu shi you ji sheng bu gu diao de hu huan cong yuan yuan jin jin de shu shang 、kong zhong chuan lai 。shi de qian liang gou miao xie chu xia shi jie jiang na da de de jing se ,yan jie an kuo ,bi chu xi ni ;se diao xian ming ,yi jing meng long ;jing dong jie ge ,you se you sheng 。“zi gui sheng li yu ru yan ”,ru yan shi wu de xi yu hao xiang shi bei zi gui de ming jiao huan lai de ,you ji fu you jing jie gan 。“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao ,cai le can sang you cha tian 。”hou liang gou ge yong jiang na chu xia de fan mang nong shi 。cai sang yang can he cha dao yang ,shi guan ji zhao yi he shi de liang da nong shi ,si yue zheng shi mang ji ,jia jia hu hu dou zai mang liu bu ting 。dui shi de mo gou bu ke kan de guo shi ,yi wei jia jia dou shi shou xian zuo hao cai sang wei can ,you ren yun miao ,you ren cha yang ;you ren shi xian can sang hou cha tian ,you ren shi xian cha tian hou can sang ,you ren ze zhi mang yu ji zhong de yi xiang ,shao bu de you ren hai yao zuo ji ta huo ji 。“cai le can sang you cha tian ”,bu guo shi hua fan wei jian ,gou hua xiang cun si yue nong jia de mang liu qi fen 。zhi yu bu zheng mian zhi shui ren men tai mang ,que shui xian ren hen shao ,na shi gu yi shui de wei wan yi xie ,shu huan yi xie ,wei de shi zai ren men yi pian fan mang jin zhang zhi zhong bao chi yi chong cong rong tian jing de qi du ,er zhe cong rong tian jing yu qian liang ming jing wu miao xie de shui cai hua shi de meng long se diao shi he xie tong yi de 。zhe shou shi quan pian yu yan piao shi sheng dong ,feng ge ping yi zi ran ,fu you sheng huo qi xi ,biao da le zuo zhe dui nong min xin qin lao dong de zan mei zhi qing 。 |
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