凉州词二首 |
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[唐] 王之涣 | [tang ] wang zhi huan |
黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。 | huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ,yi pian gu cheng mo ren shan 。 |
羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 | qiang di he xu yuan yang liu ,chun feng bu du yu men guan 。 |
单于北望拂云堆,杀马登坛祭几回。 | chan yu bei wang bi yun dui ,sha ma deng tan ji ji hui 。 |
汉家天子今神武,不肯和亲归去来。 | han jia tian zi jin shen wu ,bu ken he qin gui qu lai 。 |
分类标签: | fen lei biao qian : |
边塞诗 | bian sai shi |
思乡诗 | sai xiang shi |
唐诗三百首 | tang shi san bai shou |
作品赏析 | zuo pin shang xi |
【注释】: | 【zhu shi 】: |
凉州词:又名《凉州歌》。《乐苑》称,开元年间,西凉都督郭知运进献宫调《凉州》。凉州:唐属陇右道,州治在今甘肃省武威县。诗题又作《出塞》。首句一作“黄沙直上白云间”,末句一作“春光不度玉门关。”羌笛:我国古代西方羌人所吹的笛子。杨柳:指羌笛吹奏的《折杨柳》曲。北朝乐府《鼓角横吹曲·折杨柳枝》:“上马不捉鞭,反拗杨柳枝。下马吹横笛,愁杀行客儿。”其音凄苦。 | liang zhou ci :you ming 《liang zhou ge 》。《le yuan 》chen ,kai yuan nian jian ,xi liang dou du guo zhi yun jin suo gong diao 《liang zhou 》。liang zhou :tang shu long you dao ,zhou zhi zai jin gan su sheng wu wei xian 。shi ti you zuo 《chu sai 》。shou gou yi zuo “huang sha zhi shang bai yun jian ”,mo gou yi zuo “chun guang bu du yu men guan 。”qiang di :wo guo gu dai xi fang qiang ren suo chui de di zi 。yang liu :zhi qiang di chui zou de 《she yang liu 》qu 。bei chao le fu 《gu jiao heng chui qu ·she yang liu zhi 》:“shang ma bu zhuo bian ,fan ao yang liu zhi 。xia ma chui heng di ,chou sha hang ke er 。”ji yin qi ku 。 |
【简析】: | 【jian xi 】: |
明代杨慎在《升庵诗话》中说:“此诗言恩泽不及于边塞,所谓君门远于万里也。”这话是不错的。开元中、所期,唐玄宗荒淫纵乐,不务边防,不关心远戍征人的疾苦。诗人在进入凉州,听到哀怨的笛声后,写下了这首诗,表达对远戍士卒的同情。 | ming dai yang shen zai 《sheng an shi hua 》zhong shui :“ci shi yan en ze bu ji yu bian sai ,suo wei jun men yuan yu mo li ye 。”zhe hua shi bu cuo de 。kai yuan zhong 、suo ji ,tang xuan zong huang yin zong le ,bu wu bian fang ,bu guan xin yuan shu zheng ren de ji ku 。shi ren zai jin ru liang zhou ,ting dao ai yuan de di sheng hou ,xie xia le zhe shou shi ,biao da dui yuan shu shi cu de tong qing 。 |
--以下引自http://www.eicsj.sheisnet.sh.cn/magazine/n-9901/149.htm | --yi xia yin zi http://www.eicsj.sheisnet.sh.cn/magazine/n-9901/149.htm |
诗状凉州之险恶、荒寒,一言不及征人,而征人苦情可想;虽是一篇怨词,但画面雄壮阔大,神气不落凄切。历来被誉为唐代边塞诗中的名篇。《唐诗别裁》引王渔洋的话说 :“必求压卷,王维之《渭城》、李白之《白帝》、王昌龄之‘奉帚平明’、王之涣之‘黄河远上’其庶几乎!而终唐之世,绝句亦无出四章之右者矣。” | shi zhuang liang zhou zhi xian e 、huang han ,yi yan bu ji zheng ren ,er zheng ren ku qing ke xiang ;sui shi yi pian yuan ci ,dan hua mian xiong zhuang kuo da ,shen qi bu la qi qie 。li lai bei yu wei tang dai bian sai shi zhong de ming pian 。《tang shi bie cai 》yin wang yu xiang de hua shui :“bi qiu ya juan ,wang wei zhi 《wei cheng 》、li bai zhi 《bai di 》、wang chang ling zhi ‘feng zhou ping ming ’、wang zhi huan zhi ‘huang he yuan shang ’ji shu ji hu !er zhong tang zhi shi ,jue gou yi mo chu si zhang zhi you zhe yi 。” |
关于这首诗,唐人薛用弱的《集异记》曾记载着这么一桩趣事:开元中,王之涣与王昌龄、高适齐名。一天,天寒微雪,三人一起到旗亭小饮。适逢梨园伶官十多人会宴;席间,有四名美貌歌妓演唱,唱词都是当时著名诗人的作品。三人私下相约说:我们三人的诗名常常分不出高低,现在且看这些歌妓讴歌,“若诗入歌词之多者,则为优”。结果,第一人唱的是王昌龄的诗,第二人唱的是高适的诗,第三人唱的还是王昌龄的诗。王之涣不服气,“自以得名已久”,就指着“诸妓之中最佳者 ”说:“待此子所唱,如非我诗,吾即终身不敢与子争衡矣。”四人中之“最佳者”结果果然唱了一首王之涣的诗:“黄河远上白云间……。”大家于是大笑。四歌妓问明情况后竞拜。并请“俯就筵席”,“三人从之,饮醉竟日”。后明清戏剧家将此事编成剧本,其中以《旗亭记》为名的就有多本。 | guan yu zhe shou shi ,tang ren xue yong ruo de 《ji yi ji 》ceng ji zai zhao zhe me yi zhuang qu shi :kai yuan zhong ,wang zhi huan yu wang chang ling 、gao kuo ji ming 。yi tian ,tian han wei xue ,san ren yi qi dao qi ting xiao yin 。kuo feng li yuan ling guan shi duo ren hui yan ;xi jian ,you si ming mei mao ge ji yan chang ,chang ci dou shi dang shi zhe ming shi ren de zuo pin 。san ren si xia xiang yao shui :wo men san ren de shi ming chang chang fen bu chu gao di ,xian zai ju kan zhe xie ge ji ou ge ,“re shi ru ge ci zhi duo zhe ,ze wei you ”。jie guo ,di yi ren chang de shi wang chang ling de shi ,di er ren chang de shi gao kuo de shi ,di san ren chang de hai shi wang chang ling de shi 。wang zhi huan bu fu qi ,“zi yi de ming yi jiu ”,jiu zhi zhao “zhu ji zhi zhong zui jia zhe ”shui :“dai ci zi suo chang ,ru fei wo shi ,wu ji zhong shen bu gan yu zi zheng heng yi 。”si ren zhong zhi “zui jia zhe ”jie guo guo ran chang le yi shou wang zhi huan de shi :“huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ……。”da jia yu shi da xiao 。si ge ji wen ming qing kuang hou jing bai 。bing qing “fu jiu yan xi ”,“san ren cong zhi ,yin zui jing ri ”。hou ming qing hu ju jia jiang ci shi bian cheng ju ben ,ji zhong yi 《qi ting ji 》wei ming de jiu you duo ben 。 |
诗句中,“一片”为唐人习惯用语,常与“孤”连文,即今之“一座”。“孤城”指玉门关。将玉门关作“孤城”,显然与征人的离情别绪联结在一起 。仞,古长度单位,七尺为一仞。“黄河远上”,也有作“黄河直上”的。叶景葵认为:“诗句有一字沿讹为后人所忽略者,为《凉州词 》‘黄河远上白云间’,古今传诵之句也,前见北平图书馆新得铜活字本《万首唐人绝句》,‘黄河’作‘黄沙’,恍然有悟,向诵此诗,即疑‘黄河’两字与下三句皆不贯串,此诗之佳处不知何在!若作‘黄沙’,则第二句‘万仞山’便有意义,而第二联亦字字皆有着落,第一联写出凉州荒寒萧索之象,实为第三句‘怨’字埋根,于是此诗全体灵活矣。”《唐人绝句精华》也说:“此诗各本皆作‘黄河远上’,惟计有功《唐诗纪事》作‘黄沙直上’。按玉门关在敦煌,离黄河流域甚远,作‘河’非也。且首句写关外之景,但见无际黄沙直与白云相连,已令人生荒远之感。再加第二句写其空旷寥廓,愈觉难堪。乃于此等境界之中忽闻羌笛吹《折杨柳》曲,不能不有‘春风不度玉门关’之怨词。”但今之不少学者仍认为,就诗意说,“黄河远上”比“黄河直上”要好。理由是:一,“黄河远上”意境开阔,莽莽苍苍,浩浩瀚瀚,如同李白“黄河之水天上来”,显得状美,而“黄沙直上”只是给人荒凉的感觉。二,“黄河远上”句与下句“一片孤城”,一远一近,一动一静,互相映衬,有一种立体的感觉,而“黄沙直上”句画面比较单调。至于黄河远距玉门关的问题,则认为,《凉州词》只是唐代的一种曲调,不一定只写凉州;有人还考证,认为王之涣的《凉州词》还有另一个题目:《听玉门关吹笛》,由此认为是诗人在玉门关吹笛时写的,孤城是眼前景象,黄河是出关途径之处,诗人是在一个更广阔的空间描写自然景物(见袁行霈《中国文学史讲稿》)。 | shi gou zhong ,“yi pian ”wei tang ren xi guan yong yu ,chang yu “gu ”lian wen ,ji jin zhi “yi zuo ”。“gu cheng ”zhi yu men guan 。jiang yu men guan zuo “gu cheng ”,xian ran yu zheng ren de li qing bie xu lian jie zai yi qi 。ren ,gu chang du chan wei ,qi che wei yi ren 。“huang he yuan shang ”,ye you zuo “huang he zhi shang ”de 。xie jing kui ren wei :“shi gou you yi zi yan e wei hou ren suo hu lve zhe ,wei 《liang zhou ci 》‘huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ’,gu jin chuan song zhi gou ye ,qian jian bei ping tu shu guan xin de tong huo zi ben 《mo shou tang ren jue gou 》,‘huang he ’zuo ‘huang sha ’,huang ran you wu ,xiang song ci shi ,ji yi ‘huang he ’liang zi yu xia san gou jie bu guan chuan ,ci shi zhi jia chu bu zhi he zai !re zuo ‘huang sha ’,ze di er gou ‘mo ren shan ’bian you yi yi ,er di er lian yi zi zi jie you zhao la ,di yi lian xie chu liang zhou huang han xiao suo zhi xiang ,shi wei di san gou ‘yuan ’zi mai gen ,yu shi ci shi quan ti ling huo yi 。”《tang ren jue gou jing hua 》ye shui :“ci shi ge ben jie zuo ‘huang he yuan shang ’,wei ji you gong 《tang shi ji shi 》zuo ‘huang sha zhi shang ’。an yu men guan zai dui huang ,li huang he liu yu shen yuan ,zuo ‘he ’fei ye 。ju shou gou xie guan wai zhi jing ,dan jian mo ji huang sha zhi yu bai yun xiang lian ,yi ling ren sheng huang yuan zhi gan 。zai jia di er gou xie ji kong kuang liao kuo ,yu jiao nan kan 。nai yu ci deng jing jie zhi zhong hu wen qiang di chui 《she yang liu 》qu ,bu neng bu you ‘chun feng bu du yu men guan ’zhi yuan ci 。”dan jin zhi bu shao xue zhe reng ren wei ,jiu shi yi shui ,“huang he yuan shang ”bi “huang he zhi shang ”yao hao 。li you shi :yi ,“huang he yuan shang ”yi jing kai kuo ,mang mang cang cang ,hao hao han han ,ru tong li bai “huang he zhi shui tian shang lai ”,xian de zhuang mei ,er “huang sha zhi shang ”zhi shi gei ren huang liang de gan jiao 。er ,“huang he yuan shang ”gou yu xia gou “yi pian gu cheng ”,yi yuan yi jin ,yi dong yi jing ,hu xiang ying chen ,you yi chong li ti de gan jiao ,er “huang sha zhi shang ”gou hua mian bi jiao chan diao 。zhi yu huang he yuan ju yu men guan de wen ti ,ze ren wei ,《liang zhou ci 》zhi shi tang dai de yi chong qu diao ,bu yi ding zhi xie liang zhou ;you ren hai kao zheng ,ren wei wang zhi huan de 《liang zhou ci 》hai you ling yi ge ti mu :《ting yu men guan chui di 》,you ci ren wei shi shi ren zai yu men guan chui di shi xie de ,gu cheng shi yan qian jing xiang ,huang he shi chu guan tu jing zhi chu ,shi ren shi zai yi ge geng an kuo de kong jian miao xie zi ran jing wu (jian yuan hang pei 《zhong guo wen xue shi jiang gao 》)。 |
据唐人薛用弱《集异记》记载:开元间,王之涣与高適、王昌龄到酒店饮酒,遇梨园伶人唱曲宴乐,三人便私下约定以伶人演唱各人所作诗篇的情形定诗名高下。结果三人的诗都被唱到了,而诸伶中最美的一位女子所唱则为“黄河远上白云间”。王之涣甚为得意,这就是著名的“旗亭画壁”故事。此事未必实有。但表明王之涣这首《凉州词》在当时已成为广为传唱的名篇。 | ju tang ren xue yong ruo 《ji yi ji 》ji zai :kai yuan jian ,wang zhi huan yu gao 適、wang chang ling dao jiu dian yin jiu ,yu li yuan ling ren chang qu yan le ,san ren bian si xia yao ding yi ling ren yan chang ge ren suo zuo shi pian de qing xing ding shi ming gao xia 。jie guo san ren de shi dou bei chang dao le ,er zhu ling zhong zui mei de yi wei nv zi suo chang ze wei “huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ”。wang zhi huan shen wei de yi ,zhe jiu shi zhe ming de “qi ting hua bi ”gu shi 。ci shi wei bi shi you 。dan biao ming wang zhi huan zhe shou 《liang zhou ci 》zai dang shi yi cheng wei an wei chuan chang de ming pian 。 |
诗的首句抓住自下(游)向上(游)、由近及远眺望黄河的特殊感受,描绘出“黄河远上白云间”的动人画面:汹涌澎湃波浪滔滔的黄河竟象一条丝带迤逦飞上云端。写得真是神思飞跃,气象开阔。诗人的另一名句“黄河入海流”,其观察角度与此正好相反,是自上而下的目送;而李白的“黄河之水天上来”,虽也写观望上游,但视线运动却又由远及近,与此句不同。“黄河入海流”和“黄河之水天上来”,同是着意渲染黄河一泻千里的气派,表现的是动态美。而“黄河远上白云间”,方向与河的流向相反,意在突出其源远流长的闲远仪态,表现的是一种静态美。同时展示了边地广漠壮阔的风光,不愧为千古奇句。 | shi de shou gou zhua zhu zi xia (you )xiang shang (you )、you jin ji yuan tiao wang huang he de te shu gan shou ,miao hui chu “huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ”de dong ren hua mian :xiong chong peng pai bo lang tao tao de huang he jing xiang yi tiao si dai yi li fei shang yun duan 。xie de zhen shi shen sai fei yue ,qi xiang kai kuo 。shi ren de ling yi ming gou “huang he ru hai liu ”,ji guan cha jiao du yu ci zheng hao xiang fan ,shi zi shang er xia de mu song ;er li bai de “huang he zhi shui tian shang lai ”,sui ye xie guan wang shang you ,dan shi xian yun dong que you you yuan ji jin ,yu ci gou bu tong 。“huang he ru hai liu ”he “huang he zhi shui tian shang lai ”,tong shi zhao yi xuan ran huang he yi xie qian li de qi pa ,biao xian de shi dong tai mei 。er “huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ”,fang xiang yu he de liu xiang xiang fan ,yi zai tu chu ji yuan yuan liu chang de xian yuan yi tai ,biao xian de shi yi chong jing tai mei 。tong shi zhan shi le bian de an mo zhuang kuo de feng guang ,bu kui wei qian gu ji gou 。 |
次句“一片孤城万仞山”出现了塞上孤城,这是此诗主要意象之一,属于“画卷”的主体部分。“黄河远上白云间”是它远大的背景,“万仞山”是它靠近的背景。在远川高山的反衬下,益见此城地势险要、处境孤危。“一片”是唐诗习用语词,往往与“孤”连文(如“孤帆一片”、“一片孤云”等等),这里相当于“一座”,而在词采上多一层“单薄”的意思。这样一座漠北孤城,当然不是居民点,而是戌边的堡垒,同时暗示读者诗中有征夫在。“孤城”作为古典诗歌语汇,具有特定涵义。它往往与离人愁绪联结在一起,如“夔府孤城落日斜,每依北斗望京华”(杜甫《秋兴》)、“遥知汉使萧关外,愁见孤城落日边”(王维《送韦评事》)等等。第二句“孤城”意象先行引入,为下两句进一步刻划征夫的心理作好了准备。 | ci gou “yi pian gu cheng mo ren shan ”chu xian le sai shang gu cheng ,zhe shi ci shi zhu yao yi xiang zhi yi ,shu yu “hua juan ”de zhu ti bu fen 。“huang he yuan shang bai yun jian ”shi ta yuan da de bei jing ,“mo ren shan ”shi ta kao jin de bei jing 。zai yuan chuan gao shan de fan chen xia ,yi jian ci cheng de shi xian yao 、chu jing gu wei 。“yi pian ”shi tang shi xi yong yu ci ,wang wang yu “gu ”lian wen (ru “gu fan yi pian ”、“yi pian gu yun ”deng deng ),zhe li xiang dang yu “yi zuo ”,er zai ci cai shang duo yi ceng “chan bao ”de yi sai 。zhe yang yi zuo mo bei gu cheng ,dang ran bu shi ju min dian ,er shi qu bian de bao lei ,tong shi an shi dou zhe shi zhong you zheng fu zai 。“gu cheng ”zuo wei gu dian shi ge yu hui ,ju you te ding han yi 。ta wang wang yu li ren chou xu lian jie zai yi qi ,ru “kui fu gu cheng la ri xie ,mei yi bei dou wang jing hua ”(du fu 《qiu xing 》)、“yao zhi han shi xiao guan wai ,chou jian gu cheng la ri bian ”(wang wei 《song wei ping shi 》)deng deng 。di er gou “gu cheng ”yi xiang xian hang yin ru ,wei xia liang gou jin yi bu ke hua zheng fu de xin li zuo hao le zhun bei 。 |
诗起于写山川的雄阔苍凉,承以戌守者处境的孤危。第三句忽而一转,引入羌笛之声。羌笛所奏乃《折杨柳》曲调,这就不能不勾起征夫的离愁了。此句系化用乐府《横吹曲辞·折杨柳歌辞》“上马不捉鞭,反折杨柳枝。蹀座吹长笛,愁杀行客儿”的诗意。折柳赠别的风习在唐时最盛。“杨柳”与离别有更直接的关系。所以,人们不但见了杨柳会引起别愁,连听到《折杨柳》的笛曲也会触动离恨。而“羌笛”句不说“闻折柳”却说“怨杨柳”,造语尤妙。这就避免直接用曲调名,化板为活,且能引发更多的联想,深化诗意。玉门关外,春风不度,杨柳不青,离人想要折一枝杨柳寄情也不能,这就比折柳送别更为难堪。征人怀着这种心情听曲,似乎笛声也在“怨杨柳”,流露的怨情是强烈的,而以“何须怨”的宽解语委婉出之,深沉含蓄,耐人寻味。这第三句以问语转出了如此浓郁的诗意,末句“春风不度玉门关”也就水到渠成。用“玉门关”一语入诗也与征人离思有关。《后汉书·班超传》云:“不敢望到酒泉郡,但愿生入玉门关。”所以末句正写边地苦寒,含蓄着无限的乡思离情。如果把这首《凉州词》与中唐以后的某些边塞诗(如张乔《河湟旧卒》)加以比较,就会发现,此诗虽极写戌边者不得还乡的怨情,但写得悲壮苍凉,没有衰飒颓唐的情调,表现出盛唐诗人广阔的心胸。即使写悲切的怨情,也是悲中有壮,悲凉而慷慨。“何须怨”三字不仅见其艺术手法的委婉蕴藉,也可看到当时边防将士在乡愁难禁时,也意识到卫国戌边责任的重大,方能如此自我宽解。也许正因为《凉州词》情调悲而不失其壮,所以能成为“唐音”的典型代表。 | shi qi yu xie shan chuan de xiong kuo cang liang ,cheng yi qu shou zhe chu jing de gu wei 。di san gou hu er yi zhuai ,yin ru qiang di zhi sheng 。qiang di suo zou nai 《she yang liu 》qu diao ,zhe jiu bu neng bu gou qi zheng fu de li chou le 。ci gou ji hua yong le fu 《heng chui qu ci ·she yang liu ge ci 》“shang ma bu zhuo bian ,fan she yang liu zhi 。die zuo chui chang di ,chou sha hang ke er ”de shi yi 。she liu zeng bie de feng xi zai tang shi zui cheng 。“yang liu ”yu li bie you geng zhi jie de guan ji 。suo yi ,ren men bu dan jian le yang liu hui yin qi bie chou ,lian ting dao 《she yang liu 》de di qu ye hui chu dong li hen 。er “qiang di ”gou bu shui “wen she liu ”que shui “yuan yang liu ”,zao yu you miao 。zhe jiu bi mian zhi jie yong qu diao ming ,hua ban wei huo ,ju neng yin fa geng duo de lian xiang ,shen hua shi yi 。yu men guan wai ,chun feng bu du ,yang liu bu qing ,li ren xiang yao she yi zhi yang liu ji qing ye bu neng ,zhe jiu bi she liu song bie geng wei nan kan 。zheng ren huai zhao zhe chong xin qing ting qu ,shi hu di sheng ye zai “yuan yang liu ”,liu lou de yuan qing shi jiang lie de ,er yi “he xu yuan ”de kuan jie yu wei wan chu zhi ,shen chen han xu ,nai ren xun wei 。zhe di san gou yi wen yu zhuai chu le ru ci nong yu de shi yi ,mo gou “chun feng bu du yu men guan ”ye jiu shui dao qu cheng 。yong “yu men guan ”yi yu ru shi ye yu zheng ren li sai you guan 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》yun :“bu gan wang dao jiu quan jun ,dan yuan sheng ru yu men guan 。”suo yi mo gou zheng xie bian de ku han ,han xu zhao mo xian de xiang sai li qing 。ru guo ba zhe shou 《liang zhou ci 》yu zhong tang yi hou de mou xie bian sai shi (ru zhang qiao 《he huang jiu cu 》)jia yi bi jiao ,jiu hui fa xian ,ci shi sui ji xie qu bian zhe bu de hai xiang de yuan qing ,dan xie de bei zhuang cang liang ,mei you cui sa tui tang de qing diao ,biao xian chu cheng tang shi ren an kuo de xin xiong 。ji shi xie bei qie de yuan qing ,ye shi bei zhong you zhuang ,bei liang er kang kai 。“he xu yuan ”san zi bu jin jian ji yi shu shou fa de wei wan wen ji ,ye ke kan dao dang shi bian fang jiang shi zai xiang chou nan jin shi ,ye yi shi dao wei guo qu bian ze ren de chong da ,fang neng ru ci zi wo kuan jie 。ye hu zheng yin wei 《liang zhou ci 》qing diao bei er bu shi ji zhuang ,suo yi neng cheng wei “tang yin ”de dian xing dai biao 。 |
(周啸天) | (zhou xiao tian ) |
| |
上一首 | shang yi shou |
《登鹳雀楼》 | 《deng guan qiao lou 》 |
下一首 | xia yi shou |
《宴词》 | 《yan ci 》 |
相关诗词 | xiang guan shi ci |
1 | 1 |
[唐] | [tang ] |
王之涣 | wang zhi huan |
《登鹳雀楼》 | 《deng guan qiao lou 》 |
白日依山尽,黄河入海流。 | bai ri yi shan jin ,huang he ru hai liu 。 |
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。 | yu qiong qian li mu ,geng shang yi ceng lou 。 |
2 | 2 |
[唐] | [tang ] |
杜甫 | du fu |
《秋兴八首》 | 《qiu xing ba shou 》 |
玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。 展开全文 | yu lou diao shang feng shu lin ,wu shan wu xia qi xiao sen 。jiang jian bo lang jian tian chong ,sai shang feng yun jie de yin 。 zhan kai quan wen |
丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧。夔府孤城落日斜,每依北斗望京华。听猿实下三声泪,奉使虚随八月查。画省香炉违伏枕,山楼粉堞隐悲笳。请看石上藤萝月,已映洲前芦荻花。千家山郭静朝晖,一日江楼坐翠微。信宿渔人还泛泛,清秋燕子故飞飞。匡衡抗疏功名薄,刘向传经心事违。同学少年多不贱,五陵衣马自轻肥。闻道长安似弈棋,百年世事不胜悲。王侯第宅皆新主,文武衣冠异昔时。直北关山金鼓振,征西车马羽书迟。鱼龙寂寞秋江冷,故国平居有所思。蓬莱宫阙对南山,承露金茎霄汉间。西望瑶池降王母,东来紫气满函关。云移雉尾开宫扇,日绕龙鳞识圣颜。一卧沧江惊岁晚,几回青琐照朝班。瞿唐峡口曲江头,万里风烟接素秋。花萼夹城通御气,芙蓉小苑入边愁。朱帘绣柱围黄鹤,锦缆牙樯起白鸥。回首可怜歌舞地,秦中自古帝王州。昆明池水汉时功,武帝旌旗在眼中。织女机丝虚月夜,石鲸鳞甲动秋风。波漂菰米沈云黑,露冷莲房坠粉红。关塞极天唯鸟道,江湖满地一渔翁。昆吾御宿自逶迤,紫阁峰阴入渼陂。香稻啄馀鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝。佳人拾翠春相问,仙侣同舟晚更移。彩笔昔游干气象,白头吟望苦低垂。 | cong ju liang kai ta ri lei ,gu zhou yi ji gu yuan xin 。han yi chu chu cui dao che ,bai di cheng gao ji mu zhen 。kui fu gu cheng la ri xie ,mei yi bei dou wang jing hua 。ting yuan shi xia san sheng lei ,feng shi xu sui ba yue cha 。hua sheng xiang lu wei fu zhen ,shan lou fen die yin bei jia 。qing kan dan shang teng luo yue ,yi ying zhou qian lu di hua 。qian jia shan guo jing chao hui ,yi ri jiang lou zuo cui wei 。xin su yu ren hai fan fan ,qing qiu yan zi gu fei fei 。kuang heng kang shu gong ming bao ,liu xiang chuan jing xin shi wei 。tong xue shao nian duo bu jian ,wu ling yi ma zi qing fei 。wen dao chang an shi yi qi ,bai nian shi shi bu sheng bei 。wang hou di zhai jie xin zhu ,wen wu yi guan yi xi shi 。zhi bei guan shan jin gu zhen ,zheng xi che ma yu shu chi 。yu long ji mo qiu jiang leng ,gu guo ping ju you suo sai 。peng lai gong que dui na shan ,cheng lou jin jing xiao han jian 。xi wang yao chi jiang wang mu ,dong lai zi qi man han guan 。yun yi zhi wei kai gong shan ,ri rao long lin shi sheng yan 。yi wo cang jiang jing sui wan ,ji hui qing suo zhao chao ban 。ju tang xia kou qu jiang tou ,mo li feng yan jie su qiu 。hua e ga cheng tong yu qi ,fu rong xiao yuan ru bian chou 。zhu lian xiu zhu wei huang he ,jin lan ya qiang qi bai ou 。hui shou ke lian ge wu de ,qin zhong zi gu di wang zhou 。kun ming chi shui han shi gong ,wu di jing qi zai yan zhong 。zhi nv ji si xu yue ye ,dan jing lin jia dong qiu feng 。bo piao gu mi shen yun hei ,lou leng lian fang zhui fen gong 。guan sai ji tian wei diao dao ,jiang hu man de yi yu weng 。kun wu yu su zi wei yi ,zi ge feng yin ru mei bei 。xiang dao zhuo yu ying wu li ,bi wu qi lao feng huang zhi 。jia ren she cui chun xiang wen ,xian lv tong zhou wan geng yi 。cai bi xi you gan qi xiang ,bai tou yin wang ku di chui 。 |
收起 | shou qi |
王之涣的其他作品 | wang zhi huan de ji ta zuo pin |
《登鹳雀楼》 | 《deng guan qiao lou 》 |
《宴词》 | 《yan ci 》 |
《送别》 | 《song bie 》 |
《九日送别》 | 《jiu ri song bie 》 |
《横吹曲辞·出塞》 | 《heng chui qu ci ·chu sai 》 |
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