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2021
01-03

乌桕树_经典散文

乌桕树_经典散文
乌桕树散文精选发表于2020-04-30 10:15:02归属于经典散文本文已影响人手机版  家乡是“中国自然红叶第一乡”,每年十一月都要举办国际红叶节,家乡红叶主要是木梓树叶,于我们,它是如此熟悉而普通,是熟悉而普通的大美!wu jiu shu san wen jing shua fa biao yu 2020-04-30 10:15:02gui shu yu jing dian san wen ben wen yi ying xiang ren shou ji ban   jia xiang shi “zhong guo zi ran gong xie di yi xiang ”,mei nian shi yi yue dou yao ju ban guo ji gong xie jie ,jia xiang gong xie zhu yao shi mu zi shu xie ,yu wo men ,ta shi ru ci shou xi er pu tong ,shi shou xi er pu tong de da mei !
  它是外公火堂边煨的一壶老酒,它是外婆梓油灯下舒心的笑容,它是我童年田园里的纯真歌谣,是我遥远而甜蜜的幸福时光,亲切、永恒、无以复制。  ta shi wai gong huo tang bian wei de yi hu lao jiu ,ta shi wai po zi you deng xia shu xin de xiao rong ,ta shi wo tong nian tian yuan li de chun zhen ge yao ,shi wo yao yuan er tian mi de xing fu shi guang ,qin qie 、yong heng 、mo yi fu zhi 。
  八十年代初的农村,几乎家家为一日三餐愁,柴米油盐酱醋茶,大约不缺“柴”和“茶”,很多人家,经常借米吃,餐餐缺油盐,“酱醋”简直是奢侈品了,我家的条件虽然可以,但是外婆子女多,母亲是老大,父亲虽然是那个年代令人羡慕的“吃皇粮”的,并且工资在当时还算高的,舅舅的学费、姨们的衣鞋,外婆的药费,都是爸妈给,外婆常年疾病缠身,而我的父亲,因部队落下的病根,也是常年吃药住院,所以外婆家也不比别人家好多少。  ba shi nian dai chu de nong cun ,ji hu jia jia wei yi ri san can chou ,chai mi you yan jiang cu cha ,da yao bu que “chai ”he “cha ”,hen duo ren jia ,jing chang jie mi chi ,can can que you yan ,“jiang cu ”jian zhi shi she chi pin le ,wo jia de tiao jian sui ran ke yi ,dan shi wai po zi nv duo ,mu qin shi lao da ,fu qin sui ran shi na ge nian dai ling ren xian mu de “chi huang liang ”de ,bing ju gong zi zai dang shi hai suan gao de ,jiu jiu de xue fei 、yi men de yi xie ,wai po de yao fei ,dou shi ba ma gei ,wai po chang nian ji bing chan shen ,er wo de fu qin ,yin bu dui la xia de bing gen ,ye shi chang nian chi yao zhu yuan ,suo yi wai po jia ye bu bi bie ren jia hao duo shao 。
  木梓在那个年代,是农民主要经济来源之一,一年到头,就盼木梓大丰收,这样才能过上一个象样的年。每到小寒时节,应该是11月左右吧,霜花覆满落叶。外婆早早装一篮红薯(我们叫芋头),外公背上木梯、柯刀(一根长长的细竹,竹梢绑上一把弯月状小刀),姨们扛上冲担(一种长木削成,两头镶上铁制尖头,挑柴、挑稻垛用)、草绳、水淋湿过的稻草,我和弟弟提上小竹篮,热热闹闹闹去捡木梓。外公上树柯(音)木梓,大人们把掉在地上的木梓扎成小把,最后把小把捆成一垛一垛,我和弟弟捡那地上的散落木梓,外婆说:  mu zi zai na ge nian dai ,shi nong min zhu yao jing ji lai yuan zhi yi ,yi nian dao tou ,jiu pan mu zi da feng shou ,zhe yang cai neng guo shang yi ge xiang yang de nian 。mei dao xiao han shi jie ,ying gai shi 11yue zuo you ba ,shuang hua fu man la xie 。wai po zao zao zhuang yi lan gong shu (wo men jiao yu tou ),wai gong bei shang mu ti 、ke dao (yi gen chang chang de xi zhu ,zhu sao bang shang yi ba wan yue zhuang xiao dao ),yi men gang shang chong dan (yi chong chang mu xiao cheng ,liang tou rang shang tie zhi jian tou ,tiao chai 、tiao dao duo yong )、cao sheng 、shui lin shi guo de dao cao ,wo he di di di shang xiao zhu lan ,re re nao nao nao qu jian mu zi 。wai gong shang shu ke (yin )mu zi ,da ren men ba diao zai de shang de mu zi za cheng xiao ba ,zui hou ba xiao ba kun cheng yi duo yi duo ,wo he di di jian na de shang de san la mu zi ,wai po shui :
  “细心捡哈,这都是钱啦,卖了换钱给你们买好吃的!”  “xi xin jian ha ,zhe dou shi qian la ,mai le huan qian gei ni men mai hao chi de !”
  我和弟弟仔细找寻,捡进竹篮。到了晌午时分,外婆吩咐我和弟弟烧火蒸芋头,芋头仿佛怎么也吃不腻,似乎总有新的味道刺激你的味蕾,无论烤、煮、蒸或生吃。一篮芋头,就是一餐饭,每个农户家,采收木梓时节都如此。冬日阳光慵懒的洒在身上,十分温暖,捡着捡着就想睡觉,于是外婆就给我们讲“梁山伯与祝英台”、讲“三打白骨精”……,姨们就唱起黄梅戏“树上鸟儿成双对”……,我和弟弟听着重又抖擞精神了。到黄昏时候,外公、姨们挑着丰收的喜悦踏着夕阳回家,我们笑呵呵提着小小收获跟在后头。  wo he di di zai xi zhao xun ,jian jin zhu lan 。dao le shang wu shi fen ,wai po fen fu wo he di di shao huo zheng yu tou ,yu tou fang fo zen me ye chi bu ni ,shi hu zong you xin de wei dao ci ji ni de wei lei ,mo lun kao 、zhu 、zheng huo sheng chi 。yi lan yu tou ,jiu shi yi can fan ,mei ge nong hu jia ,cai shou mu zi shi jie dou ru ci 。dong ri yang guang yong lan de sa zai shen shang ,shi fen wen nuan ,jian zhao jian zhao jiu xiang shui jiao ,yu shi wai po jiu gei wo men jiang “liang shan bai yu zhu ying tai ”、jiang “san da bai gu jing ”……,yi men jiu chang qi huang mei hu “shu shang diao er cheng shuang dui ”……,wo he di di ting zhao chong you dou sou jing shen le 。dao huang hun shi hou ,wai gong 、yi men tiao zhao feng shou de xi yue ta zhao xi yang hui jia ,wo men xiao a a di zhao xiao xiao shou huo gen zai hou tou 。
  夜里点起煤油灯,外公含一口水喷洒在木梓上,如此反复所有木梓得喷湿,这样才好从小枝上搓下木籽,在那乡村的夜晚,在那木梓成熟的时节,在那摇曳的灯光下,千家万户幸福而喜悦的加工年尾的希望,围着火堂,无论老少脸上尽是丰收的喜悦,红色的火焰跳动如欢快的舞蹈,雪白如玉的木梓在指间滑落进箩筐,窗外的夜鸟虫鸣似乎也来奏热闹,即便夜深,也丝毫感觉不到困倦。  ye li dian qi mei you deng ,wai gong han yi kou shui pen sa zai mu zi shang ,ru ci fan fu suo you mu zi de pen shi ,zhe yang cai hao cong xiao zhi shang cuo xia mu zi ,zai na xiang cun de ye wan ,zai na mu zi cheng shou de shi jie ,zai na yao ye de deng guang xia ,qian jia mo hu xing fu er xi yue de jia gong nian wei de xi wang ,wei zhao huo tang ,mo lun lao shao lian shang jin shi feng shou de xi yue ,gong se de huo yan tiao dong ru huan kuai de wu dao ,xue bai ru yu de mu zi zai zhi jian hua la jin luo kuang ,chuang wai de ye diao chong ming shi hu ye lai zou re nao ,ji bian ye shen ,ye si hao gan jiao bu dao kun juan 。
  待田间地头,山上沟壑的木梓全部采收完、搓好木梓,外公、姨们就开始一担担挑去买,换到钱后,在夜里跳跃的灯光下一分一毛反复数几遍。外婆会下点面条,外公煨上一壶纯谷酒,悠然而幸福的浅饮,一边商议该忝购些什么,而必然已经买好了我和弟弟爱吃的零食,比如两盒云片糕,比如两袋芝麻饼,我和弟弟便欢呼雀跃,一定会做一个美丽的梦!  dai tian jian de tou ,shan shang gou he de mu zi quan bu cai shou wan 、cuo hao mu zi ,wai gong 、yi men jiu kai shi yi dan dan tiao qu mai ,huan dao qian hou ,zai ye li tiao yue de deng guang xia yi fen yi mao fan fu shu ji bian 。wai po hui xia dian mian tiao ,wai gong wei shang yi hu chun gu jiu ,you ran er xing fu de jian yin ,yi bian shang yi gai tian gou xie shen me ,er bi ran yi jing mai hao le wo he di di ai chi de ling shi ,bi ru liang he yun pian gao ,bi ru liang dai zhi ma bing ,wo he di di bian huan hu qiao yue ,yi ding hui zuo yi ge mei li de meng !
  乌桕树,又名腊子树、木梓树等,落叶乔木,高可达数十米,全身皆宝,木梓外层白皮可作板油(籽油)、白蜡烛,内层果肉可作油漆、油墨、甘油、润滑油,叶可作黑色染料。另还作中药用,梓油作生发剂,根皮、叶可治血吸虫病、肝硬化腹水、毒蛇咬伤等,其梓壳是非常好的燃料,油榨房一般当垃圾处理掉,记得后来在母亲身边上学,每到冬天,母亲每天让我和弟弟用铁桶铲一桶梓壳,可以燃一整天,非常耐燃,是冬日最好的取暖原料。  wu jiu shu ,you ming la zi shu 、mu zi shu deng ,la xie qiao mu ,gao ke da shu shi mi ,quan shen jie bao ,mu zi wai ceng bai pi ke zuo ban you (zi you )、bai la zhu ,nei ceng guo rou ke zuo you qi 、you mo 、gan you 、run hua you ,xie ke zuo hei se ran liao 。ling hai zuo zhong yao yong ,zi you zuo sheng fa ji ,gen pi 、xie ke zhi xie xi chong bing 、gan ying hua fu shui 、du she yao shang deng ,ji zi ke shi fei chang hao de ran liao ,you zha fang yi ban dang la ji chu li diao ,ji de hou lai zai mu qin shen bian shang xue ,mei dao dong tian ,mu qin mei tian rang wo he di di yong tie tong chan yi tong zi ke ,ke yi ran yi zheng tian ,fei chang nai ran ,shi dong ri zui hao de qu nuan yuan liao 。
  后来,农村人们开始奔往外面,在外面能挣到钱,田地也渐荒芜,木梓已经不值钱了,家乡几乎没有人种田了,自然无人稀罕木梓,然而这曾经的“摇钱树”,如今变成美丽的风景。我们家乡的木梓树主要属大铜锤、葡萄桕、鹰爪桕,曾送往法国巴黎展览。于是现在以此为风景树,发展旅游业。每年国际红叶节吸引海内外无数客源,有时车流从我家门口排到景区,蜿蜒数十里,人山人海,接踵摩肩,只为一睹这如诗如画的红叶美景。  hou lai ,nong cun ren men kai shi ben wang wai mian ,zai wai mian neng zheng dao qian ,tian de ye jian huang wu ,mu zi yi jing bu zhi qian le ,jia xiang ji hu mei you ren chong tian le ,zi ran mo ren xi han mu zi ,ran er zhe ceng jing de “yao qian shu ”,ru jin bian cheng mei li de feng jing 。wo men jia xiang de mu zi shu zhu yao shu da tong chui 、pu tao jiu 、ying zhao jiu ,ceng song wang fa guo ba li zhan lan 。yu shi xian zai yi ci wei feng jing shu ,fa zhan lv you ye 。mei nian guo ji gong xie jie xi yin hai nei wai mo shu ke yuan ,you shi che liu cong wo jia men kou pai dao jing ou ,wan yan shu shi li ,ren shan ren hai ,jie zhong ma jian ,zhi wei yi du zhe ru shi ru hua de gong xie mei jing 。
  的确是美呀! 在这寒冬季节,万物萧条,地上是厚厚的枯叶,树上是寂寞的秃枝。因为木梓树而涌动无限生机,那阡陌纵横的田埂地边,那枯枝败叶的山间,到处都有高大抑或还未长高的木梓树,那满树的火红间有金黄、绿黄,那种深红不似枫叶的红,如血如火如朝霞,红得淋漓尽致红得无拘无束,大方而热烈,不曾有半点人工修饰的痕迹,就依自己的个性,随便生长,一簇簇一片片一堆堆,溪河边,田畦的阡陌上,岸边,石缝里,山林间,处处皆有它们大红大黄热闹的身影,那挂满枝头的木梓虽无人采收了,然而那枝头累累雪白的果,隐约在那一树的火红、金黄之间,却别是一番风景。  de que shi mei ya ! zai zhe han dong ji jie ,mo wu xiao tiao ,de shang shi hou hou de ku xie ,shu shang shi ji mo de tu zhi 。yin wei mu zi shu er chong dong mo xian sheng ji ,na qian mo zong heng de tian geng de bian ,na ku zhi bai xie de shan jian ,dao chu dou you gao da yi huo hai wei chang gao de mu zi shu ,na man shu de huo gong jian you jin huang 、lu huang ,na chong shen gong bu shi feng xie de gong ,ru xie ru huo ru chao xia ,gong de lin li jin zhi gong de mo ju mo shu ,da fang er re lie ,bu ceng you ban dian ren gong xiu shi de hen ji ,jiu yi zi ji de ge xing ,sui bian sheng chang ,yi cu cu yi pian pian yi dui dui ,xi he bian ,tian qi de qian mo shang ,an bian ,dan feng li ,shan lin jian ,chu chu jie you ta men da gong da huang re nao de shen ying ,na gua man zhi tou de mu zi sui mo ren cai shou le ,ran er na zhi tou lei lei xue bai de guo ,yin yao zai na yi shu de huo gong 、jin huang zhi jian ,que bie shi yi fan feng jing 。
  我爱故乡的冬,我爱故乡的木梓树,我爱那诗画般的殷红,爱它的热情似火,爱它穿透季节的浪漫。更不会忘记,它曾带给祖辈们满满的幸福和希望。  wo ai gu xiang de dong ,wo ai gu xiang de mu zi shu ,wo ai na shi hua ban de yan gong ,ai ta de re qing shi huo ,ai ta chuan tou ji jie de lang man 。geng bu hui wang ji ,ta ceng dai gei zu bei men man man de xing fu he xi wang 。
  (文/天南星)  (wen /tian na xing )
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