林语堂经典散文《我的戒烟》 |
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林语堂经典散文《我的戒烟》【作者简介】林语堂中国现代著名作家、学者、翻译家、语言学家,新道家代表人物。曾任联合国教科文组织美术与文学主任、国际笔会副会长等职。林语堂于1940年和1950年先后两度获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。曾创办《论语》《人世间》《宇宙风》等刊物,作品包括小说《京华烟云》《啼笑皆非》。散文和杂文文集《人生的盛宴》《生活的艺术》以及译著《东坡诗文选》《浮生六记》等。1966年定居台湾。1976年在香港逝世,享年80岁。 | lin yu tang jing dian san wen 《wo de jie yan 》【zuo zhe jian jie 】lin yu tang zhong guo xian dai zhe ming zuo jia 、xue zhe 、fan yi jia 、yu yan xue jia ,xin dao jia dai biao ren wu 。ceng ren lian ge guo jiao ke wen zu zhi mei shu yu wen xue zhu ren 、guo ji bi hui fu hui chang deng zhi 。lin yu tang yu 1940nian he 1950nian xian hou liang du huo de nuo bei er wen xue jiang di ming 。ceng chuang ban 《lun yu 》《ren shi jian 》《yu zhou feng 》deng kan wu ,zuo pin bao gua xiao shui 《jing hua yan yun 》《ti xiao jie fei 》。san wen he za wen wen ji 《ren sheng de cheng yan 》《sheng huo de yi shu 》yi ji yi zhe 《dong po shi wen shua 》《fu sheng liu ji 》deng 。1966nian ding ju tai wan 。1976nian zai xiang gang shi shi ,xiang nian 80sui 。 |
我的戒烟 | wo de jie yan |
凡吸烟的人,大部曾在一时糊涂,发过宏愿,立志戒烟,在相当期内与此烟魔决一雌雄,到了十天半个月之后,才自醒悟过来。我有一次也走入歧途,忽然高兴戒烟起来,经过三星期之久,才受良心责备,悔悟前非。我赌咒着,再不颓唐,再不失检,要老老实实做吸烟的信徒,一直到老耄为止。到那时期,也许会听青年会俭德会三姑六婆的妖言,把它戒绝,因为一人到此时候,总是神经薄弱,身不由主,难代负责。但是意志一日存在,是非一日明白时,决不会再受诱惑。因为经过此次的教训,我已十分明白,无端戒烟断绝我们灵魂的清福,这是一件亏负自己而无益于人的不道德行为。据英国生物化学名家夏尔登()教授说,吸烟为人类有史以来最有影响于人类生活的四大发明之一。其余三大发明之中,记得有一件是接猴腺青春不老之新术。此是题外不提。 | fan xi yan de ren ,da bu ceng zai yi shi hu tu ,fa guo hong yuan ,li zhi jie yan ,zai xiang dang ji nei yu ci yan mo jue yi ci xiong ,dao le shi tian ban ge yue zhi hou ,cai zi xing wu guo lai 。wo you yi ci ye zou ru qi tu ,hu ran gao xing jie yan qi lai ,jing guo san xing ji zhi jiu ,cai shou liang xin ze bei ,hui wu qian fei 。wo du zhou zhao ,zai bu tui tang ,zai bu shi jian ,yao lao lao shi shi zuo xi yan de xin tu ,yi zhi dao lao mao wei zhi 。dao na shi ji ,ye hu hui ting qing nian hui jian de hui san gu liu po de yao yan ,ba ta jie jue ,yin wei yi ren dao ci shi hou ,zong shi shen jing bao ruo ,shen bu you zhu ,nan dai fu ze 。dan shi yi zhi yi ri cun zai ,shi fei yi ri ming bai shi ,jue bu hui zai shou you huo 。yin wei jing guo ci ci de jiao xun ,wo yi shi fen ming bai ,mo duan jie yan duan jue wo men ling hun de qing fu ,zhe shi yi jian kui fu zi ji er mo yi yu ren de bu dao de hang wei 。ju ying guo sheng wu hua xue ming jia xia er deng ()jiao shou shui ,xi yan wei ren lei you shi yi lai zui you ying xiang yu ren lei sheng huo de si da fa ming zhi yi 。ji yu san da fa ming zhi zhong ,ji de you yi jian shi jie hou xian qing chun bu lao zhi xin shu 。ci shi ti wai bu di 。 |
在那三星期中,我如何的昏迷,如何的懦弱,明知于自己的心身有益的一根小小香烟,就没有胆量取来享用,说来真是一段丑史。此时事过境迁,回想起来,倒莫明何以那次昏迷一发发到三星期。若把此三星期中之心理历程细细叙述起来,真是罄竹难书。自然,第一样,这戒烟的念头,根本就有点糊涂。为什么人生世上要戒烟呢?这问题我现在也答不出。但是,我们人类的行为,总常是没有理由的,有时故意要做做不该做的事,有时处境太闲,无事可做,故意降大任于己身,苦其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,把自己的天性拂乱一下,预备做大丈夫罢?除去这个理由,我想不出当日何以想出这种下流的念头。这实有点像陶侃之运甓,或是像现代人的健身运动文人学者无柴可剖,无水可吸,无车可拉,两手在空中无目的的一上一下,为运动而运动,于社会工业之生产,是毫无贡献的。戒烟戒烟,大概就是贤人君子的`健灵运动罢。 | zai na san xing ji zhong ,wo ru he de hun mi ,ru he de nuo ruo ,ming zhi yu zi ji de xin shen you yi de yi gen xiao xiao xiang yan ,jiu mei you dan liang qu lai xiang yong ,shui lai zhen shi yi duan chou shi 。ci shi shi guo jing qian ,hui xiang qi lai ,dao mo ming he yi na ci hun mi yi fa fa dao san xing ji 。re ba ci san xing ji zhong zhi xin li li cheng xi xi xu shu qi lai ,zhen shi qing zhu nan shu 。zi ran ,di yi yang ,zhe jie yan de nian tou ,gen ben jiu you dian hu tu 。wei shen me ren sheng shi shang yao jie yan ne ?zhe wen ti wo xian zai ye da bu chu 。dan shi ,wo men ren lei de hang wei ,zong chang shi mei you li you de ,you shi gu yi yao zuo zuo bu gai zuo de shi ,you shi chu jing tai xian ,mo shi ke zuo ,gu yi jiang da ren yu ji shen ,ku ji jin gu ,e ji ti fu ,kong fa ji shen ,ba zi ji de tian xing bi luan yi xia ,yu bei zuo da zhang fu ba ?chu qu zhe ge li you ,wo xiang bu chu dang ri he yi xiang chu zhe chong xia liu de nian tou 。zhe shi you dian xiang tao kan zhi yun pi ,huo shi xiang xian dai ren de jian shen yun dong wen ren xue zhe mo chai ke pou ,mo shui ke xi ,mo che ke la ,liang shou zai kong zhong mo mu de de yi shang yi xia ,wei yun dong er yun dong ,yu she hui gong ye zhi sheng chan ,shi hao mo gong suo de 。jie yan jie yan ,da gai jiu shi xian ren jun zi de `jian ling yun dong ba 。 |
自然,头三天,喉咙口里,以至气管上部,似有一种怪难堪似痒非痒的感觉。这倒易办。我吃薄荷糖,喝铁观音,含法国顶上的补喉糖片。三天之内,便完全把那种怪痒克服消灭了。这是戒烟历程上之第一期,是纯粹关于生理上的奋斗,一点也不足为奇。凡以为戒烟之功夫只在这点的人,忘记吸烟魂灵上的事业;此一道理不懂,根本就不配谈吸烟。过了三天,我才进了魂灵战斗之第二期。到此时,我始恍然明白,世上吸烟的人,本有两种,一种只是南郭先生之徒,以吸烟跟人凑热闹而已。这些人之戒烟,是没有第二期的。他们戒烟,毫不费力。据说,他们想不吸就不吸,名之为坚强的意志。其实这种人何尝吸烟?一人如能戒一癖好,如卖掉一件旧服,则其本非癖好可知。这种人吸烟,确是一种肢体上的工作,如刷牙,洗脸一类,可以刷,可以不刷,内心上没有需要,魂灵上没有意义的。这种人除了洗脸,吃饭,回家抱孩儿以外,心灵上是不会有所要求的,晚上同俭德会女会员的太太们看看《伊索寓言》也就安眠就寝了。辛稼轩之词,王摩诘之诗,贝多芬之乐,王实甫之曲,是与他们无关的。庐山瀑布还不是从上而下的流水而已?试问读稼轩之词,摩诘之诗而不吸烟,可乎?不可乎? | zi ran ,tou san tian ,hou long kou li ,yi zhi qi guan shang bu ,shi you yi chong guai nan kan shi yang fei yang de gan jiao 。zhe dao yi ban 。wo chi bao he tang ,he tie guan yin ,han fa guo ding shang de bu hou tang pian 。san tian zhi nei ,bian wan quan ba na chong guai yang ke fu xiao mie le 。zhe shi jie yan li cheng shang zhi di yi ji ,shi chun cui guan yu sheng li shang de fen dou ,yi dian ye bu zu wei ji 。fan yi wei jie yan zhi gong fu zhi zai zhe dian de ren ,wang ji xi yan hun ling shang de shi ye ;ci yi dao li bu dong ,gen ben jiu bu pei tan xi yan 。guo le san tian ,wo cai jin le hun ling zhan dou zhi di er ji 。dao ci shi ,wo shi huang ran ming bai ,shi shang xi yan de ren ,ben you liang chong ,yi chong zhi shi na guo xian sheng zhi tu ,yi xi yan gen ren cou re nao er yi 。zhe xie ren zhi jie yan ,shi mei you di er ji de 。ta men jie yan ,hao bu fei li 。ju shui ,ta men xiang bu xi jiu bu xi ,ming zhi wei jian jiang de yi zhi 。ji shi zhe chong ren he chang xi yan ?yi ren ru neng jie yi pi hao ,ru mai diao yi jian jiu fu ,ze ji ben fei pi hao ke zhi 。zhe chong ren xi yan ,que shi yi chong zhi ti shang de gong zuo ,ru shua ya ,xi lian yi lei ,ke yi shua ,ke yi bu shua ,nei xin shang mei you xu yao ,hun ling shang mei you yi yi de 。zhe chong ren chu le xi lian ,chi fan ,hui jia bao hai er yi wai ,xin ling shang shi bu hui you suo yao qiu de ,wan shang tong jian de hui nv hui yuan de tai tai men kan kan 《yi suo yu yan 》ye jiu an mian jiu qin le 。xin jia xuan zhi ci ,wang ma jie zhi shi ,bei duo fen zhi le ,wang shi fu zhi qu ,shi yu ta men mo guan de 。lu shan bao bu hai bu shi cong shang er xia de liu shui er yi ?shi wen dou jia xuan zhi ci ,ma jie zhi shi er bu xi yan ,ke hu ?bu ke hu ? |
但是在真正懂得吸烟的人,戒烟却有一问题,全非俭德会男女会员所能料到的。于我们这一派真正吸烟之徒,戒烟不到三日,其无意义,与待己之刻薄,就会浮现目前,理智与常识就要问:为什么理由,政治上,社会上,道德上,生理上,或者心理上,一人不可吸烟,而故意要以自己的聪明埋没,违背良心,戕贼天性,使我们不能达到那心旷神怡的境地?谁都知道,作文者必精力美满,意到神飞,胸襟豁达,锋发韵流,方有好文出现,读书亦必能会神会意,胸中了无窒碍,神游其间,方算是读。此种心境,不吸烟岂可办到?在这兴会之时,我们觉得伸手拿一枝烟乃惟一合理的行为;若是把一块牛皮糖塞入口里,反为俗不可耐之勾当。我姑举一两件事为证。 | dan shi zai zhen zheng dong de xi yan de ren ,jie yan que you yi wen ti ,quan fei jian de hui nan nv hui yuan suo neng liao dao de 。yu wo men zhe yi pa zhen zheng xi yan zhi tu ,jie yan bu dao san ri ,ji mo yi yi ,yu dai ji zhi ke bao ,jiu hui fu xian mu qian ,li zhi yu chang shi jiu yao wen :wei shen me li you ,zheng zhi shang ,she hui shang ,dao de shang ,sheng li shang ,huo zhe xin li shang ,yi ren bu ke xi yan ,er gu yi yao yi zi ji de cong ming mai mei ,wei bei liang xin ,qiang zei tian xing ,shi wo men bu neng da dao na xin kuang shen yi de jing de ?shei dou zhi dao ,zuo wen zhe bi jing li mei man ,yi dao shen fei ,xiong jin hua da ,feng fa yun liu ,fang you hao wen chu xian ,dou shu yi bi neng hui shen hui yi ,xiong zhong le mo zhi ai ,shen you ji jian ,fang suan shi dou 。ci chong xin jing ,bu xi yan qi ke ban dao ?zai zhe xing hui zhi shi ,wo men jiao de shen shou na yi zhi yan nai wei yi ge li de hang wei ;re shi ba yi kuai niu pi tang sai ru kou li ,fan wei su bu ke nai zhi gou dang 。wo gu ju yi liang jian shi wei zheng 。 |
我的朋友B君由北京来沪。我们不见面,已有三年了。在北平时,我们是晨昏时常过从的,夜间尤其是吸烟瞎谈文学、哲学、现代美术以及如何改造人间宇宙的种种问题。现在他来了,我们正在家里炉旁叙旧。所谈的无非是在平旧友的近况及世态的炎凉。每到妙处,我总是心里想伸一只手去取一枝香烟,但是表面上却只有立起而又坐下,或者换换坐势。B君却自自然然的一口一口的吞云吐雾,似有不胜其乐之慨。我已告诉他,我戒烟了,所以也不好意思当场破戒。话虽如此,心坎里只觉得不快,嗒然若有所失,我的神志是非常清楚的。每回B君高谈阔论之下,我都能答一个是字,而实际上却恨不能同他一样的兴奋倾心而谈。这样畸形的谈了一两小时,我始终不肯破戒,我的朋友就告别了。论坚强的意志与毅力我是凯旋胜利者,但是心坎里却只觉得怏怏不乐。过了几天,B君途中来信,说我近来不同了,没有以前的兴奋、爽快,谈吐也大不如前了,他说或者是上海的空气太恶浊所致。到现在,我还是怨悔那夜不曾吸烟。 | wo de peng you Bjun you bei jing lai hu 。wo men bu jian mian ,yi you san nian le 。zai bei ping shi ,wo men shi chen hun shi chang guo cong de ,ye jian you ji shi xi yan xia tan wen xue 、zhe xue 、xian dai mei shu yi ji ru he gai zao ren jian yu zhou de chong chong wen ti 。xian zai ta lai le ,wo men zheng zai jia li lu pang xu jiu 。suo tan de mo fei shi zai ping jiu you de jin kuang ji shi tai de yan liang 。mei dao miao chu ,wo zong shi xin li xiang shen yi zhi shou qu qu yi zhi xiang yan ,dan shi biao mian shang que zhi you li qi er you zuo xia ,huo zhe huan huan zuo shi 。Bjun que zi zi ran ran de yi kou yi kou de tun yun tu wu ,shi you bu sheng ji le zhi kai 。wo yi gao su ta ,wo jie yan le ,suo yi ye bu hao yi sai dang chang po jie 。hua sui ru ci ,xin kan li zhi jiao de bu kuai ,da ran re you suo shi ,wo de shen zhi shi fei chang qing chu de 。mei hui Bjun gao tan kuo lun zhi xia ,wo dou neng da yi ge shi zi ,er shi ji shang que hen bu neng tong ta yi yang de xing fen qing xin er tan 。zhe yang ji xing de tan le yi liang xiao shi ,wo shi zhong bu ken po jie ,wo de peng you jiu gao bie le 。lun jian jiang de yi zhi yu yi li wo shi kai xuan sheng li zhe ,dan shi xin kan li que zhi jiao de yang yang bu le 。guo le ji tian ,Bjun tu zhong lai xin ,shui wo jin lai bu tong le ,mei you yi qian de xing fen 、shuang kuai ,tan tu ye da bu ru qian le ,ta shui huo zhe shi shang hai de kong qi tai e zhuo suo zhi 。dao xian zai ,wo hai shi yuan hui na ye bu ceng xi yan 。 |
又有一夜,我们在开会,这会按例每星期一次。到时聚餐之后,有人读论文,作为讨论,通常总是一种吸烟大会。这回轮着C君读论文。题目叫做《宗教与革命》,文中不少诙谐语。在这种扯谈之时,室内的烟气一层一层的浓厚起来,正是暗香浮动奇思涌发之时。诗人H君坐在中间,斜躺椅上,正在学放烟圈,一圈一圈的往上放出,大概诗意也跟着一层一层上升,其态度之自若,若有不足为外人道者。只有我一人不吸烟,觉得如独居化外,被放三危。这时戒烟越看越无意义了。我恍然觉悟,我太昏迷了。我追想搜索当初何以立志戒烟的理由,总搜寻不出一条理由来。 | you you yi ye ,wo men zai kai hui ,zhe hui an li mei xing ji yi ci 。dao shi ju can zhi hou ,you ren dou lun wen ,zuo wei tao lun ,tong chang zong shi yi chong xi yan da hui 。zhe hui lun zhao Cjun dou lun wen 。ti mu jiao zuo 《zong jiao yu ge ming 》,wen zhong bu shao hui xie yu 。zai zhe chong che tan zhi shi ,shi nei de yan qi yi ceng yi ceng de nong hou qi lai ,zheng shi an xiang fu dong ji sai chong fa zhi shi 。shi ren Hjun zuo zai zhong jian ,xie tang yi shang ,zheng zai xue fang yan juan ,yi juan yi juan de wang shang fang chu ,da gai shi yi ye gen zhao yi ceng yi ceng shang sheng ,ji tai du zhi zi re ,re you bu zu wei wai ren dao zhe 。zhi you wo yi ren bu xi yan ,jiao de ru du ju hua wai ,bei fang san wei 。zhe shi jie yan yue kan yue mo yi yi le 。wo huang ran jiao wu ,wo tai hun mi le 。wo zhui xiang sou suo dang chu he yi li zhi jie yan de li you ,zong sou xun bu chu yi tiao li you lai 。 |
此后,我的良心便时起不安。因为我想,思想之贵在乎兴会之神感,但不吸烟之魂灵将何以兴感起来?有一下午,我去访一位洋女士。女士坐在桌旁,一手吸烟,一手靠在膝上,身微向外,颇有神致。我觉得醒悟之时到了。她拿烟盒请我。我慢慢的,镇静的,从烟盒中取出一枝来,知道从此一举,我又得道了。 | ci hou ,wo de liang xin bian shi qi bu an 。yin wei wo xiang ,sai xiang zhi gui zai hu xing hui zhi shen gan ,dan bu xi yan zhi hun ling jiang he yi xing gan qi lai ?you yi xia wu ,wo qu fang yi wei xiang nv shi 。nv shi zuo zai zhuo pang ,yi shou xi yan ,yi shou kao zai xi shang ,shen wei xiang wai ,po you shen zhi 。wo jiao de xing wu zhi shi dao le 。ta na yan he qing wo 。wo man man de ,zhen jing de ,cong yan he zhong qu chu yi zhi lai ,zhi dao cong ci yi ju ,wo you de dao le 。 |
我回来,即刻叫茶房去买一包白锡包。在我书桌的右端有一焦迹,是我放烟的地方。因为吸烟很少停止,所以我在旁刻一铭曰惜阴池。我本来打算大约要七八年,才能将这二英寸厚的桌面烧透。而在立志戒烟之时,惋惜这惜阴池深只有半生丁米突而已。所以这回重复安放香烟时,心上非常快活。因为虽然尚有远大的前途,却可以日日进行不懈。后来因搬屋,书房小,书桌只好卖出,惜阴池遂不见。此为余生平第一恨事。 | wo hui lai ,ji ke jiao cha fang qu mai yi bao bai xi bao 。zai wo shu zhuo de you duan you yi jiao ji ,shi wo fang yan de de fang 。yin wei xi yan hen shao ting zhi ,suo yi wo zai pang ke yi ming yue xi yin chi 。wo ben lai da suan da yao yao qi ba nian ,cai neng jiang zhe er ying cun hou de zhuo mian shao tou 。er zai li zhi jie yan zhi shi ,wan xi zhe xi yin chi shen zhi you ban sheng ding mi tu er yi 。suo yi zhe hui chong fu an fang xiang yan shi ,xin shang fei chang kuai huo 。yin wei sui ran shang you yuan da de qian tu ,que ke yi ri ri jin hang bu xie 。hou lai yin ban wu ,shu fang xiao ,shu zhuo zhi hao mai chu ,xi yin chi sui bu jian 。ci wei yu sheng ping di yi hen shi 。 |
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5.林语堂关于梦想的散文 | 5.lin yu tang guan yu meng xiang de san wen |
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