首页 > 古诗词 > 春江花月夜
2020
11-24

春江花月夜

春江花月夜
[唐] 张若虚 [tang ] zhang re xu
春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明!江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰;空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?人生代代无穷已,江月年年望相似。不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。谁家今夜扁舟子?何处相思明月楼?可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。 chun jiang chao shui lian hai ping ,hai shang ming yue gong chao sheng 。yan yan sui bo qian mo li ,he chu chun jiang mo yue ming !jiang liu wan zhuai rao fang dian ,yue zhao hua lin jie shi xian ;kong li liu shuang bu jiao fei ,ting shang bai sha kan bu jian 。jiang tian yi se mo qian chen ,jiao jiao kong zhong gu yue lun 。jiang pan he ren chu jian yue ?jiang yue he nian chu zhao ren ?ren sheng dai dai mo qiong yi ,jiang yue nian nian wang xiang shi 。bu zhi jiang yue dai he ren ,dan jian chang jiang song liu shui 。bai yun yi pian qu you you ,qing feng pu shang bu sheng chou 。shei jia jin ye bian zhou zi ?he chu xiang sai ming yue lou ?ke lian lou shang yue pai huai ,ying zhao li ren zhuang jing tai 。yu hu lian zhong juan bu qu ,dao yi zhen shang bi hai lai 。ci shi xiang wang bu xiang wen ,yuan zhu yue hua liu zhao jun 。hong yan chang fei guang bu du ,yu long qian yue shui cheng wen 。zuo ye xian tan meng la hua ,ke lian chun ban bu hai jia 。jiang shui liu chun qu yu jin ,jiang tan la yue fu xi xie 。xie yue chen chen cang hai wu ,jie dan xiao xiang mo xian lu 。bu zhi cheng yue ji ren gui ,la yue yao qing man jiang shu 。
分类标签: fen lei biao qian :
描写春天 miao xie chun tian
描写花 miao xie hua
描写月亮 miao xie yue liang
思念诗 sai nian shi
作品赏析 zuo pin shang xi
(望相似一作“只相似”)(落月一作:落花)【注释】:被闻一多先生誉为“诗中的诗,顶峰上的顶峰”(《宫体诗的自赎》)的《春江花月夜》,一千多年来使无数读者为之倾倒。一生仅留下两首诗的张若虚,也因这一首诗,“孤篇横绝,竟为大家”。诗篇题目就令人心驰神往。春、江、花、月、夜,这五种事物集中体现了人生最动人的良辰美景,构成了诱人探寻的奇妙的艺术境界。诗人入手擒题,一开篇便就题生发,勾勒出一幅春江月夜的壮丽画面:江潮连海,月共潮生。这里的“海”是虚指。江潮浩瀚无垠,仿佛和大海连在一起,气势宏伟。这时一轮明月随潮涌生,景象壮观。一个“生”字,就赋予了明月与潮水以活泼泼的生命。月光闪耀千万里之遥,哪一处春江不在明月朗照之中!江水曲曲弯弯地绕过花草遍生的春之原野,月色泻在花树上,象撒上了一层洁白的雪。诗人真可谓是丹青妙手,轻轻挥洒一笔,便点染出春江月夜中的奇异之“花”。同时,又巧妙地缴足了“春江花月夜”的题面。诗人对月光的观察极其精微:月光荡涤了世间万物的五光十色,将大千世界浸染成梦幻一样的银辉色。因而“流霜不觉飞”,“白沙看不见”,浑然只有皎洁明亮的月光存在。细腻的笔触,创造了一个神话般美妙的境界,使春江花月夜显得格外幽美恬静。这八句,由大到小,由远及近,笔墨逐渐凝聚在一轮孤月上了。清明澄彻的天地宇宙,仿佛使人进入了一个纯净的世界,这就自然地引起了诗人的遐思冥想:“江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?”诗人神思飞跃,但又紧紧联系着人生,探索着人生的哲理与宇宙的奥秘。这种探索,古人也已有之,如曹植《送应氏》:“天地无终极,人命若朝霜”,阮籍《咏怀》:“人生若尘露,天道邈悠悠”等等,但诗的主题多半是感慨宇宙永恒,人生短暂。张若虚在此处却别开生面,他的思想没有陷入前人窠臼,而是翻出了新意:“人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似。”个人的生命是短暂即逝的,而人类的存在则是绵延久长的,因之“代代无穷已”的人生就和“年年只相似”的明月得以共存。这是诗人从大自然的美景中感受到的一种欣慰。诗人虽有对人生短暂的感伤,但并不是颓废与绝望,而是缘于对人生的追求与热爱。全诗的基调是“哀而不伤”,使我们得以聆听到初盛唐时代之音的回响。“不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水”,这是紧承上一句的“只相似”而来的。人生代代相继,江月年年如此。一轮孤月徘徊中天,象是等待着什么人似的,却又永远不能如愿。月光下,只有大江急流,奔腾远去。随着江水的流动,诗篇遂生波澜,将诗情推向更深远的境界。江月有恨,流水无情,诗人自然地把笔触由上半篇的大自然景色转到了人生图象,引出下半篇男女相思的离愁别恨。“白云”四句总写在春江花月夜中思妇与游子的两地思念之情。“白云”、“青枫浦”托物寓情。白云飘忽,象征“扁舟子”的行踪不定。“青枫浦”为地名,但“枫”“浦”在诗中又常用为感别的景物、处所。“谁家”“何处”二句互文见义,正因不止一家、一处有离愁别恨,诗人才提出这样的设问,一种相思,牵出两地离愁,一往一复,诗情荡漾,曲折有致。以下“可怜”八句承“何处”句,写思妇对离人的怀念。然而诗人不直说思妇的悲和泪,而是用“月”来烘托她的怀念之情,悲泪自出。诗篇把“月”拟人化,“徘徊”二字极其传神:一是浮云游动,故光影明灭不定;二是月光怀着对思妇的怜悯之情,在楼上徘徊不忍去。它要和思妇作伴,为她解愁,因而把柔和的清辉洒在妆镜台上、玉户帘上、捣衣砧上。岂料思妇触景生情,反而思念尤甚。她想赶走这恼人的月色,可是月色“卷不去”,“拂还来”,真诚地依恋着她。这里“卷”和“拂”两个痴情的动作,生动地表现出思妇内心的愁怅和迷惘。月光引起的情思在深深地搅扰着她,此时此刻,月色不也照着远方的爱人吗?共望月光而无法相知,只好依托明月遥寄相思之情。望长空:鸿雁远飞,飞不出月的光影,飞也徒劳;看江面,鱼儿在深水里跃动,只是激起阵阵波纹,跃也无用。“尺素在鱼肠,寸心凭雁足”。向以传信为任的鱼雁,如今也无法传递音讯──该又凭添几重愁苦!最后八句写游子,诗人用落花、流水、残月来烘托他的思归之情。“扁舟子”连做梦也念念归家──花落幽潭,春光将老,人还远隔天涯,情何以堪!江水流春,流去的不仅是自然的春天,也是游子的青春、幸福和憧憬。江潭落月,更衬托出他凄苦的寞寞之情。沉沉的海雾隐遮了落月;碣石、潇湘,天各一方,道路是多么遥远。“沉沉”二字加重地渲染了他的孤寂;“无限路”也就无限地加深了他的乡思。他思忖:在这美好的春江花月之夜,不知有几人能乘月归回自己的家乡!他那无着无落的离情,伴着残月之光,洒满在江边的树林之上……“落月摇情满江树”,这结句的“摇情”──不绝如缕的思念之情,将月光之情,游子之情,诗人之情交织成一片,洒落在江树上,也洒落在读者心上,情韵袅袅,摇曳生姿,令人心醉神迷。《春江花月夜》在思想与艺术上都超越了以前那些单纯模山范水的景物诗,“羡宇宙之无穷,哀吾生之须臾”的哲理诗,抒儿女别情离绪的爱情诗。诗人将这些屡见不鲜的传统题材,注入了新的含义,融诗情、画意、哲理为一体,凭借对春江花月夜的描绘,尽情赞叹大自然的奇丽景色,讴歌人间纯洁的爱情,把对游子思妇的同情心扩大开来,与对人生哲理的追求、对宇宙奥秘的探索结合起来,从而汇成一种情、景、理水乳交溶的幽美而邈远的意境。诗人将深邃美丽的艺术世界特意隐藏在惝恍迷离的艺术氛围之中,整首诗篇仿佛笼罩在一片空灵而迷茫的月色里,吸引着读者去探寻其中美的真谛。全诗紧扣春、江、花、月、夜的背景来写,而又以月为主体。“月”是诗中情景兼融之物,它跳动着诗人的脉搏,在全诗中犹如一条生命纽带,通贯上下,触处生神,诗情随着月轮的生落而起伏曲折。月在一夜之间经历了升起──高悬──西斜──落下的过程。在月的照耀下,江水、沙滩、天空、原野、枫树、花林、飞霜、白去、扁舟、高楼、镜台、砧石、长飞的鸿雁、潜跃的鱼龙,不眠的思妇以及漂泊的游子,组成了完整的诗歌形象,展现出一幅充满人生哲理与生活情趣的画卷。这幅画卷在色调上是以淡寓浓,虽用水墨勾勒点染,但“墨分五彩”,从黑白相辅、虚实相生中显出绚烂多彩的艺术效果,宛如一幅淡雅的中国水墨画,体现出春江花月夜清幽的意境美。诗的韵律节奏也饶有特色。诗人灌注在诗中的感情旋律极其悲慨激荡,但那旋律既不是哀丝豪竹,也不是急管繁弦,而是象小提琴奏出的小夜曲或梦幻曲,含蕴,隽永。诗的内在感情是那样热烈、深沉,看来却是自然的、平和的,犹如脉搏跳动那样有规律,有节奏,而诗的韵律也相应地扬抑回旋。全诗共三十六句,四句一换韵,共换九韵。又平声庚韵起首,中间为仄声霰韵、平声真韵、仄声纸韵、平声尤韵、灰韵、文韵、麻韵,最后以仄声遇韵结束。诗人把阳辙韵与阴辙韵交互杂沓,高低音相间,依次为洪亮级(庚、霰、真)──细微极(纸)──柔和级(尤、灰)──洪亮级(文、麻)──细微级(遇)。全诗随着韵脚的转换变化,平仄的交错运用,一唱三叹,前呼后应,既回环反复,又层出不穷,音乐节奏感强烈而优美。这种语音与韵味的变化,又是切合着诗情的起伏,可谓声情与文情丝丝入扣,宛转谐美。《春江花月夜》是乐府《清商曲辞·吴声歌曲》旧题。创制者是谁,说法不一。或说“未详所起”;或说陈后主所作;或说隋炀帝所作。今据郭茂倩《乐府诗集》所录,除张若虚这一首外,尚有隋炀帝二首,诸葛颖一首,张子容二首,温庭筠一首。它们或显得格局狭小,或显得脂粉气过浓,远不及张若虚此篇。这一旧题,到了张若虚手里,突发异彩,获得了不朽的艺术生命。时至今日,人们甚至不再去考索旧题的原始创制者究竟是谁,而把《春江花月夜》这一诗题的真正创制权归之于张若虚了。(吴翠芬) (wang xiang shi yi zuo “zhi xiang shi ”)(la yue yi zuo :la hua )【zhu shi 】:bei wen yi duo xian sheng yu wei “shi zhong de shi ,ding feng shang de ding feng ”(《gong ti shi de zi shu 》)de 《chun jiang hua yue ye 》,yi qian duo nian lai shi mo shu dou zhe wei zhi qing dao 。yi sheng jin liu xia liang shou shi de zhang re xu ,ye yin zhe yi shou shi ,“gu pian heng jue ,jing wei da jia ”。shi pian ti mu jiu ling ren xin chi shen wang 。chun 、jiang 、hua 、yue 、ye ,zhe wu chong shi wu ji zhong ti xian le ren sheng zui dong ren de liang chen mei jing ,gou cheng le you ren tan xun de ji miao de yi shu jing jie 。shi ren ru shou qin ti ,yi kai pian bian jiu ti sheng fa ,gou le chu yi fu chun jiang yue ye de zhuang li hua mian :jiang chao lian hai ,yue gong chao sheng 。zhe li de “hai ”shi xu zhi 。jiang chao hao han mo yin ,fang fo he da hai lian zai yi qi ,qi shi hong wei 。zhe shi yi lun ming yue sui chao chong sheng ,jing xiang zhuang guan 。yi ge “sheng ”zi ,jiu fu yu le ming yue yu chao shui yi huo po po de sheng ming 。yue guang shan yao qian mo li zhi yao ,na yi chu chun jiang bu zai ming yue lang zhao zhi zhong !jiang shui qu qu wan wan de rao guo hua cao bian sheng de chun zhi yuan ye ,yue se xie zai hua shu shang ,xiang sa shang le yi ceng jie bai de xue 。shi ren zhen ke wei shi dan qing miao shou ,qing qing hui sa yi bi ,bian dian ran chu chun jiang yue ye zhong de ji yi zhi “hua ”。tong shi ,you qiao miao de jiao zu le “chun jiang hua yue ye ”de ti mian 。shi ren dui yue guang de guan cha ji ji jing wei :yue guang dang di le shi jian mo wu de wu guang shi se ,jiang da qian shi jie jin ran cheng meng huan yi yang de yin hui se 。yin er “liu shuang bu jiao fei ”,“bai sha kan bu jian ”,hun ran zhi you jiao jie ming liang de yue guang cun zai 。xi ni de bi chu ,chuang zao le yi ge shen hua ban mei miao de jing jie ,shi chun jiang hua yue ye xian de ge wai you mei tian jing 。zhe ba gou ,you da dao xiao ,you yuan ji jin ,bi mo zhu jian ning ju zai yi lun gu yue shang le 。qing ming cheng che de tian de yu zhou ,fang fo shi ren jin ru le yi ge chun jing de shi jie ,zhe jiu zi ran de yin qi le shi ren de xia sai ming xiang :“jiang pan he ren chu jian yue ?jiang yue he nian chu zhao ren ?”shi ren shen sai fei yue ,dan you jin jin lian ji zhao ren sheng ,tan suo zhao ren sheng de zhe li yu yu zhou de ao bi 。zhe chong tan suo ,gu ren ye yi you zhi ,ru cao zhi 《song ying shi 》:“tian de mo zhong ji ,ren ming re chao shuang ”,ruan ji 《yong huai 》:“ren sheng re chen lou ,tian dao miao you you ”deng deng ,dan shi de zhu ti duo ban shi gan kai yu zhou yong heng ,ren sheng duan zan 。zhang re xu zai ci chu que bie kai sheng mian ,ta de sai xiang mei you xian ru qian ren ke jiu ,er shi fan chu le xin yi :“ren sheng dai dai mo qiong yi ,jiang yue nian nian zhi xiang shi 。”ge ren de sheng ming shi duan zan ji shi de ,er ren lei de cun zai ze shi mian yan jiu chang de ,yin zhi “dai dai mo qiong yi ”de ren sheng jiu he “nian nian zhi xiang shi ”de ming yue de yi gong cun 。zhe shi shi ren cong da zi ran de mei jing zhong gan shou dao de yi chong xin wei 。shi ren sui you dui ren sheng duan zan de gan shang ,dan bing bu shi tui fei yu jue wang ,er shi yuan yu dui ren sheng de zhui qiu yu re ai 。quan shi de ji diao shi “ai er bu shang ”,shi wo men de yi ling ting dao chu cheng tang shi dai zhi yin de hui xiang 。“bu zhi jiang yue dai he ren ,dan jian chang jiang song liu shui ”,zhe shi jin cheng shang yi gou de “zhi xiang shi ”er lai de 。ren sheng dai dai xiang ji ,jiang yue nian nian ru ci 。yi lun gu yue pai huai zhong tian ,xiang shi deng dai zhao shen me ren shi de ,que you yong yuan bu neng ru yuan 。yue guang xia ,zhi you da jiang ji liu ,ben teng yuan qu 。sui zhao jiang shui de liu dong ,shi pian sui sheng bo lan ,jiang shi qing tui xiang geng shen yuan de jing jie 。jiang yue you hen ,liu shui mo qing ,shi ren zi ran de ba bi chu you shang ban pian de da zi ran jing se zhuai dao le ren sheng tu xiang ,yin chu xia ban pian nan nv xiang sai de li chou bie hen 。“bai yun ”si gou zong xie zai chun jiang hua yue ye zhong sai fu yu you zi de liang de sai nian zhi qing 。“bai yun ”、“qing feng pu ”tuo wu yu qing 。bai yun piao hu ,xiang zheng “bian zhou zi ”de hang zong bu ding 。“qing feng pu ”wei de ming ,dan “feng ”“pu ”zai shi zhong you chang yong wei gan bie de jing wu 、chu suo 。“shei jia ”“he chu ”er gou hu wen jian yi ,zheng yin bu zhi yi jia 、yi chu you li chou bie hen ,shi ren cai di chu zhe yang de she wen ,yi chong xiang sai ,qian chu liang de li chou ,yi wang yi fu ,shi qing dang yang ,qu she you zhi 。yi xia “ke lian ”ba gou cheng “he chu ”gou ,xie sai fu dui li ren de huai nian 。ran er shi ren bu zhi shui sai fu de bei he lei ,er shi yong “yue ”lai hong tuo ta de huai nian zhi qing ,bei lei zi chu 。shi pian ba “yue ”ni ren hua ,“pai huai ”er zi ji ji chuan shen :yi shi fu yun you dong ,gu guang ying ming mie bu ding ;er shi yue guang huai zhao dui sai fu de lian min zhi qing ,zai lou shang pai huai bu ren qu 。ta yao he sai fu zuo ban ,wei ta jie chou ,yin er ba rou he de qing hui sa zai zhuang jing tai shang 、yu hu lian shang 、dao yi zhen shang 。qi liao sai fu chu jing sheng qing ,fan er sai nian you shen 。ta xiang gan zou zhe nao ren de yue se ,ke shi yue se “juan bu qu ”,“bi hai lai ”,zhen cheng de yi lian zhao ta 。zhe li “juan ”he “bi ”liang ge chi qing de dong zuo ,sheng dong de biao xian chu sai fu nei xin de chou chang he mi wang 。yue guang yin qi de qing sai zai shen shen de jiao rao zhao ta ,ci shi ci ke ,yue se bu ye zhao zhao yuan fang de ai ren ma ?gong wang yue guang er mo fa xiang zhi ,zhi hao yi tuo ming yue yao ji xiang sai zhi qing 。wang chang kong :hong yan yuan fei ,fei bu chu yue de guang ying ,fei ye tu lao ;kan jiang mian ,yu er zai shen shui li yue dong ,zhi shi ji qi zhen zhen bo wen ,yue ye mo yong 。“che su zai yu chang ,cun xin ping yan zu ”。xiang yi chuan xin wei ren de yu yan ,ru jin ye mo fa chuan di yin xun ──gai you ping tian ji chong chou ku !zui hou ba gou xie you zi ,shi ren yong la hua 、liu shui 、can yue lai hong tuo ta de sai gui zhi qing 。“bian zhou zi ”lian zuo meng ye nian nian gui jia ──hua la you tan ,chun guang jiang lao ,ren hai yuan ge tian ya ,qing he yi kan !jiang shui liu chun ,liu qu de bu jin shi zi ran de chun tian ,ye shi you zi de qing chun 、xing fu he chong jing 。jiang tan la yue ,geng chen tuo chu ta qi ku de mo mo zhi qing 。chen chen de hai wu yin zhe le la yue ;jie dan 、xiao xiang ,tian ge yi fang ,dao lu shi duo me yao yuan 。“chen chen ”er zi jia chong de xuan ran le ta de gu ji ;“mo xian lu ”ye jiu mo xian de jia shen le ta de xiang sai 。ta sai cun :zai zhe mei hao de chun jiang hua yue zhi ye ,bu zhi you ji ren neng cheng yue gui hui zi ji de jia xiang !ta na mo zhao mo la de li qing ,ban zhao can yue zhi guang ,sa man zai jiang bian de shu lin zhi shang ……“la yue yao qing man jiang shu ”,zhe jie gou de “yao qing ”──bu jue ru lv de sai nian zhi qing ,jiang yue guang zhi qing ,you zi zhi qing ,shi ren zhi qing jiao zhi cheng yi pian ,sa la zai jiang shu shang ,ye sa la zai dou zhe xin shang ,qing yun niao niao ,yao ye sheng zi ,ling ren xin zui shen mi 。《chun jiang hua yue ye 》zai sai xiang yu yi shu shang dou chao yue le yi qian na xie chan chun mo shan fan shui de jing wu shi ,“xian yu zhou zhi mo qiong ,ai wu sheng zhi xu yu ”de zhe li shi ,shu er nv bie qing li xu de ai qing shi 。shi ren jiang zhe xie lv jian bu xian de chuan tong ti cai ,zhu ru le xin de han yi ,rong shi qing 、hua yi 、zhe li wei yi ti ,ping jie dui chun jiang hua yue ye de miao hui ,jin qing zan tan da zi ran de ji li jing se ,ou ge ren jian chun jie de ai qing ,ba dui you zi sai fu de tong qing xin kuo da kai lai ,yu dui ren sheng zhe li de zhui qiu 、dui yu zhou ao bi de tan suo jie ge qi lai ,cong er hui cheng yi chong qing 、jing 、li shui ru jiao rong de you mei er miao yuan de yi jing 。shi ren jiang shen sui mei li de yi shu shi jie te yi yin cang zai chang huang mi li de yi shu fen wei zhi zhong ,zheng shou shi pian fang fo long zhao zai yi pian kong ling er mi mang de yue se li ,xi yin zhao dou zhe qu tan xun ji zhong mei de zhen di 。quan shi jin kou chun 、jiang 、hua 、yue 、ye de bei jing lai xie ,er you yi yue wei zhu ti 。“yue ”shi shi zhong qing jing jian rong zhi wu ,ta tiao dong zhao shi ren de mai bo ,zai quan shi zhong you ru yi tiao sheng ming niu dai ,tong guan shang xia ,chu chu sheng shen ,shi qing sui zhao yue lun de sheng la er qi fu qu she 。yue zai yi ye zhi jian jing li le sheng qi ──gao xuan ──xi xie ──la xia de guo cheng 。zai yue de zhao yao xia ,jiang shui 、sha tan 、tian kong 、yuan ye 、feng shu 、hua lin 、fei shuang 、bai qu 、bian zhou 、gao lou 、jing tai 、zhen dan 、chang fei de hong yan 、qian yue de yu long ,bu mian de sai fu yi ji piao bo de you zi ,zu cheng le wan zheng de shi ge xing xiang ,zhan xian chu yi fu chong man ren sheng zhe li yu sheng huo qing qu de hua juan 。zhe fu hua juan zai se diao shang shi yi dan yu nong ,sui yong shui mo gou le dian ran ,dan “mo fen wu cai ”,cong hei bai xiang fu 、xu shi xiang sheng zhong xian chu xuan lan duo cai de yi shu xiao guo ,wan ru yi fu dan ya de zhong guo shui mo hua ,ti xian chu chun jiang hua yue ye qing you de yi jing mei 。shi de yun lv jie zou ye rao you te se 。shi ren guan zhu zai shi zhong de gan qing xuan lv ji ji bei kai ji dang ,dan na xuan lv ji bu shi ai si hao zhu ,ye bu shi ji guan fan xian ,er shi xiang xiao di qin zou chu de xiao ye qu huo meng huan qu ,han wen ,juan yong 。shi de nei zai gan qing shi na yang re lie 、shen chen ,kan lai que shi zi ran de 、ping he de ,you ru mai bo tiao dong na yang you gui lv ,you jie zou ,er shi de yun lv ye xiang ying de yang yi hui xuan 。quan shi gong san shi liu gou ,si gou yi huan yun ,gong huan jiu yun 。you ping sheng geng yun qi shou ,zhong jian wei ze sheng xian yun 、ping sheng zhen yun 、ze sheng zhi yun 、ping sheng you yun 、hui yun 、wen yun 、ma yun ,zui hou yi ze sheng yu yun jie shu 。shi ren ba yang zhe yun yu yin zhe yun jiao hu za da ,gao di yin xiang jian ,yi ci wei hong liang ji (geng 、xian 、zhen )──xi wei ji (zhi )──rou he ji (you 、hui )──hong liang ji (wen 、ma )──xi wei ji (yu )。quan shi sui zhao yun jiao de zhuai huan bian hua ,ping ze de jiao cuo yun yong ,yi chang san tan ,qian hu hou ying ,ji hui huan fan fu ,you ceng chu bu qiong ,yin le jie zou gan jiang lie er you mei 。zhe chong yu yin yu yun wei de bian hua ,you shi qie ge zhao shi qing de qi fu ,ke wei sheng qing yu wen qing si si ru kou ,wan zhuai xie mei 。《chun jiang hua yue ye 》shi le fu 《qing shang qu ci ·wu sheng ge qu 》jiu ti 。chuang zhi zhe shi shei ,shui fa bu yi 。huo shui “wei xiang suo qi ”;huo shui chen hou zhu suo zuo ;huo shui sui yang di suo zuo 。jin ju guo mao qian 《le fu shi ji 》suo lu ,chu zhang re xu zhe yi shou wai ,shang you sui yang di er shou ,zhu ge ying yi shou ,zhang zi rong er shou ,wen ting jun yi shou 。ta men huo xian de ge ju xia xiao ,huo xian de zhi fen qi guo nong ,yuan bu ji zhang re xu ci pian 。zhe yi jiu ti ,dao le zhang re xu shou li ,tu fa yi cai ,huo de le bu xiu de yi shu sheng ming 。shi zhi jin ri ,ren men shen zhi bu zai qu kao suo jiu ti de yuan shi chuang zhi zhe jiu jing shi shei ,er ba 《chun jiang hua yue ye 》zhe yi shi ti de zhen zheng chuang zhi quan gui zhi yu zhang re xu le 。(wu cui fen )
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